Welcome to 2CarPros.
The Cold Start Injector, located on the intake manifold plenum, is a solenoid operated injector, similar to the main port injectors. However, the cold start injector is designed to stay open for seconds of operation rather than milliseconds. Operation is controlled by the Cold Start Time Switch and the ignition switch and takes place only at cold start, in order to aid in faster starting of a cold engine.
When cranking a cold engine, (below 60° F), the ignition switch applies power to terminal STA of the Cold Start Injector and terminal STA of the Time Switch, which grounds the Cold Start Injector and allows fuel to be delivered into the intake plenum. Fuel delivery stops when the ignition switch is released from its cranking mode and the port injectors take over all fuel delivery.
See pics 1 and 2
__________________
Here are the testing procedures for the cold start time switch, which I suspect it the problem:
________________
1990 Toyota Celica L4-122 1998cc 2.0L DOHC Turbo (3S-GTE)
Component Test
Vehicle Powertrain Management Fuel Delivery and Air Induction Sensors and Switches - Fuel Delivery and Air Induction Thermo Time Switch Testing and Inspection Component Tests and General Diagnostics Component Test
COMPONENT TEST
1. Unplug connector from Cold Start Injector Time Switch.
2. Connect a voltmeter to terminal STA on the harness and ground, while an assistant turns the ignition switch to the start position (crank mode).
3. Measure the voltage while the starter is operating.
Voltage: 9.5 - 12.5 volts
4. If no voltage is present, check ignition switch and harness wiring for an open circuit.
5. Using an Ohmmeter, measure the resistance of the Cold Start Injector Time Switch.
Measuring Cold Start Injector Time Switch Resistance
Pic 3
TERMINALS: RESISTANCE:
STA - STJ 30 - 50 Ohms below 50°F (10°C)
STA - STJ 70 - 90 Ohms above 77°F (25°C)
STA - GROUND 30 - 90 Ohms
6. If not as specified, replace the Cold Start Injector Time Switch.
7. Remove Ohmmeter and reconnect the Time Switch connector.
________________________________________________
I hope this helps. Let me know if you have other questions.
Take care,
Joe
Images (Click to make bigger)
SPONSORED LINKS
Wednesday, October 16th, 2019 AT 8:14 PM