Hi guys. This is a duplicate post that I answered yesterday with a real lot more detail. The method of diagnosis is real simple by installing a small light bulb in place of the fuse. If you won't do that, you can't expect anything other than to go through hundreds of fuses and still have no idea what is causing the problem. You know with 100 percent certainty the next fuse is going to blow, and the next one, and the next one.
Also, as I pointed out, there are three individual brake light circuits; one for the left rear, one for the right rear, and one for the center high-mount brake light. Only two of those circuits go through the turn signal switch. You can tell if either or both rear circuits are okay by observing if that turn signal works. If a rear signal light works, that circuit can't be the one with the short. If neither signal works, expect one of those two rear circuits has the short, and the signal fuse is also blown.
You can also unplug the signal switch to isolate those two circuits, then, if the fuse still blows or the test bulb is bright, it has to be the center high-mount circuit that has the short.
Here's the diagrams I used on the other question. The first one is just to clarify using the light bulb in place of the fuse. In the second one, the blue arrow shows the point after which the short has to be. The first of the three circuits goes straight down to the center high-mount light. The circuit going to the right goes to the signal switch and is continued on the next diagram. If you follow it around through the switch assembly, you'll see it comes out by the red and green arrows for the two rear circuits.
The best suspect is a damaged added-on trailer wiring harness. This used to be even more common on minivans after someone wrapped it around the hitch. Because they sat so low, driving up an incline, such as crossing a sidewalk to enter a driveway, would cause the hitch to almost hit the ground, and it would drag the harness across the ground. Another common suspect from the mid to late '90s was an added-on trailer harness from U-Haul that had three red LEDs on the connector to aid in telling if it was wired correctly. Those LEDs would short, creating the short that blows the fuse. I ran into about a half dozen of those at the dealership.
The fifth drawing is of the Power Distribution Center, (under-hood fuse box). The sixth drawing is for the "Junction Box", (inside fuse box). This appears to be of the back side showing the wire connections. Sorry that this is the only layout drawing I could find. You'll have to turn it around in your mind to identify the fuse locations. Both are yellow 20-amp fuses.
To add another chapter to this story, if the turn signal fuse is also blown, that would eliminate the center high-mount light circuit as a suspect as it is not part of the signal system. If this is what you find, put the light bulb in place of the signal fuse, then watch what happens when you turn the signal switch to the left or right. I'd be willing to bet you'll find the test bulb gets bright when you switch it one way, and dim when you switch it the other way.
Don't expect it to flash on the good side as there won't be enough current flow to make the heating element in the flasher get hot enough to make it switch. The test bulb will be dim, and depending on the style of flasher, you may see that rear signal light lit up very dimly if you look real close.
Without trying to confuse the issue too much, there's two styles of flasher. The type shown in the third diagram starts out switched on, and the signal bulb will turn on the instant the switch is turned to that side, then it turns off to start flashing. The other style, commonly used with trailers, starts out switched off, then when the signal switch is turned to one side, the light remains off for a fraction of a second until the flasher's heating element warms up, then it switches on to start flashing. This part of the story is totally irrelevant as far as system operation is concerned. I only thought to mention it to point out when the test bulb is in the circuit in place of the fuse, and the signal switch is turned on to a properly-working circuit, there is a fifty percent chance you will see the rear light glowing dimly and a fifty percent chance it will be off, so whether or not it is glowing can't be used for a clue. Half of the 12 volts is used up across the test bulb, (so it's dim), and the other half of the 12 volts is used up either across the rear signal bulb, (so it too is dim), or across the heating element in the flasher.
When you turn the signal switch the other way to the circuit that is shorted, the test bulb will be full brightness. In this case there may be enough current flow to make the flasher switch on and off. When it's switched on, the test bulb will limit current to a safe one amp. Whether the test bulb stays on steady, flashes too slowly, or flashes too fast is irrelevant. That test bulb will only turn on bright at times because there is a short in the circuit, so regardless if the bulb goes off or dim at times, you will still move things around and unplug things to see what makes the short go away. When you do that, the test bulb will go off or dim.
The one amp of current flow through the test bulb is for a common 3057 brake light bulb. I recommended that one because it has a base that is easy to connect small clip leads to. A head light bulb can also be used but they're more suited for high-current circuits like heater and radiator fan circuits. Typical head light bulbs allow around five to six amps to flow.
PEGO, be aware a lot of automotive electrical experts don't know about using a light bulb this way, so you are smarter now than a lot of the experts. I learned this at a class in the mid '70s when it was the only way to diagnose a new model of tv. Anything else would result in instantly shorting a very expensive transistor, then blowing a fuse. You're only blowing the fuse, but as with that tv, it still leaves you with no clue as to what is wrong, and no way to figure it out. By the way, if you need clip leads, you can find a pack of about a dozen of various colors at Harbor Freight Tools for around four dollars or less.
If it will help, I can add another chapter of how this trick helped me find two elusive shorts that others had given up on. The first one took less than three minutes to identify.
I'll let you fine fellows carry on. I'll pop back to dispense my wondrous advice if necessary.
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Wednesday, March 17th, 2021 AT 6:23 PM
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