The converter internally can reach temps of over 1200°F. When checking it with a infrared gauge, you should see differences under 100°F between the inlet and outlet. The outlet being hotter. (Note the engine should be at operating temp) If you see temps exceeding approximately 200°F, that is usually a good indicator the engine is running rich (too much fuel). If the difference is over 500°F, it usually indicates there is unburned fuel making its way to the converter.
Now, if you suspect there could be an issue with the converter being plugged, you can check back pressure by attaching a pressure gauge to the exhaust system. Most times, I remove an O2 sensor (Pre catalytic converter) and connect there. At an idle, back pressure should be no higher than approximately 4 psi. If you find it to exceed 7 or 8 psi, something is blocked.
Also, you can remove an o2 sensor and see if it runs better. That will allow added release of pressure. It won't release enough to make things perfect, but you should notice a difference. However, it will turn the check engine light on indicating an O2 sensor problem.
Let me know if you do either of these tests and the results.
Take care and try to have a good weekend.
Joe
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Tuesday, December 15th, 2020 AT 12:21 PM
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