That looks like an overflow hose for maybe the transmission, I'd have to look that up later.
But are the codes for the codes for the Transfer case module say "Status History" by them?
That high-speed voltage looks pretty bias, at least from there is not shorted to power or ground,
I was doing some reading up on how the BCM in your vehicle interacts with everything else and from what I read, at least part of the BCM is working because you are able to pull codes from other modules, So it might be that the BCM is lacking one or more powers and grounds, or what else I've seen with these BCMs is another module might have shorted to ground and damaged the low speed communications section, but we'll figure that out when we get into testing the BCM itself.
What I found last night was that the BCM needs to send out first an Accessory Wake Up voltage (Serial Data) for other modules to power up and this happens when the Ignition switch first hits the Accessory position, and it also needs to send out a Serial Data communications Enabled voltage. And those 2 wires are both separate from each other. So those must be happening if you're able to pull codes from a few modules on the High-speed side of the networks.
There are some testing we can do with the BCM unplugged and using a scan tool try to access certain modules. We'll try that too and see what results we get; the testing is difficult because the BCM plays such an important role in everything.
Just as a reference for you, in the diagram below shows the Acces Wake up on the dark blue wires and the Serial Data Comm Enabled is the light blue (greenish) looking highlighted wires. Granted this is an aftermarket diagram, but you can see they both originate from the Body Control module and go to different modules. So right now, you have access to the ECM, TCM, Fuel Pump control module, and Transfer case control module and there was a history code from the ABS.
Now I don't know exactly how the scan tool you're using works, apparently it doesn't show the entire network topology like higher end scan tools do. It only shows modules that are setting codes. But obviously the BCM is not fully online with other modules setting no comms with it.
I don't think you have a Trailer Brake control module, its optional on the vehicle, but with 60 ohms at the DLC, that means the terminating resistors are ok for now. I have all the wiring diagrams and connector pinouts ready for when you have time to do this testing.
2nd diagram is the BCM connectors X1-X7 and their colors.
Diagrams 3,4 are just for you to read; it explains some network operations and power modes from the BCM and what it does during those times. Sorry I know this is a lot to take in at once, but CANBUS networks are complicated and that's what it stopping the vehicle from starting right now.
Images (Click to enlarge)
Aug 17, 2023 at 12:27 AM