Sounds like you are going to take my job soon lol. You can always ask for help here, but getting the service information so you can read it yourself can help. Especially if you look up a code and see what things cause it to set. Understanding that can save you time and money.
The codes themselves are nothing more than the computer saying "Hey you I have a bad reading in this part of my system" nothing more. Other than a very few very specific OEM codes, none of them really tell you to replace any parts, although on the newer vehicles they are narrowing it down much better. So, take your car. It shows code P0304. That means it thinks that cylinder 4 isn't doing its job. It can tell that using a few indicators. One is the crank position sensor; it knows that at a certain rpm it should see a set time between each tooth on the reluctor. If a cylinder isn't firing correctly, it sees the wrong time. It also looks at the current and voltage as it fires the coil, again it is programmed to see good or bad. Nothing else.
However, it can't see some things that could cause that code. For a cylinder misfire there are many things that can cause it. A bad coil, a bad plug, a burnt valve, low compression (caused by damage to the bore, piston, piston rings) A bad injector and bad valvetrain components.
You go to the parts store, they are going to tell you, "Change the plugs, OH and we sell them". Didn't help, okay change the coil, will that be cash or charge? Oh, gee that didn't help, probably a bad injector then, you should really change them as a set so they all flow the same, Will that be the left leg or arm today? What, it still has a misfire, Oh I'm sorry, here is the name of a good shop, it must be internal damage and they can handle that.
Now in many instances it doesn't take long for a good tech with experience to diagnose the problem with minimal labor. And in reality, most people could learn those same skills or find a video on how to test the items without a lot of special tools. For instance, low cylinder pressure, get in the car, hold the throttle to the floor and listen, you should hear a steady cadence as the cylinders cycle through. If you hear it turning over with a lope, Like this car around the 4-minute mark.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-YgKpfpr3CM
You know it's an internal problem. That basically tells you the engine needs work. For the external parts (coil, wire, plug) a simple test light can help tell you if there is power to the coil, if there is a timing signal to the coil and if there is spark. There are a lot of fancy tools that can help as well but a simple test light and your own ears can do a lot. And you didn't chase the rabbit...
Now a bad parts store or shop might look at this single cylinder misfire and tell you, OH you need a fuel pump, or you need a new ECM and those will fix it. The average person would likely say OK do it. However, if you think about it a minute you will realize, you have 6 cylinders, that pump supplies fuel to them all, how do you get a single cylinder misfire with a bad pump? Then you need a new ECM? HMM, the coils in your car fire 2 cylinders at the same time, but only one cylinder is misfiring, that means the coil is getting the signal to fire from the ECM, so it's not the ECM. Probably more than you wanted to know but it also gives you an idea of how to gauge a shop or even a parts store.
Monday, March 25th, 2024 AT 11:15 AM