Dashboard four wheel drive switch

Tiny
GLENNBPERU
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
OK a more basic Q. How can you tell that the Explorer is in Auto/ 2 wheel drive?
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,885 POSTS
Two ways. Put the vehicle on a lift, start it, and place it in gear to see which tires spin. Or you can see if it spins easily in loose gravel.
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
GLENNBPERU
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
With the explorer jacked up with a wheels off the ground all 4 wheels turn regardless of the position of the selector on the dash (auto, 4 whl high or 4 whl low).
In soft sand all 4 wheels dig in at the same time.
I understood that the "auto" position would kick in the front wheel drive if the rear wheels slipped or spun. But is there a lag in time or practically instantaneous?
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
GLENNBPERU
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
Well, a friend of a friend came up with an answer.
Un plug all elect. Connectors having to do with the system, at the transfer case, above the left, rear wheel well (inside vech) then disconnect the battery (both + & -) wait 5 min. Then plug everything back in and Lastly hook up the battery. This resets the computer to default. Now the rear wheels will turn (milking the clutch very slowly) without the front wheels engaging until the computer senses the rear wheels "slipping" then with a clunk, the front drive shaft and wheels rotate. Well hope this helps some poor soul avoid a week's worth of headache and work as it cost me.
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,885 POSTS
I'm glad you got it fixed and thanks for using 2carpros. Com.
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
WOODCARVER1
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2002 FORD EXPLORER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 150,000 MILES
When selecting one of the four wheel drive buttons, there is no response. It worked fine last year.
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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Hi:
A very common problem on the Explorer is the actuator. It's located on the transfer case and electrically chances the transfer case from 2 to 4 wd.

What you need to check is if the actuator is getting power when you change the switch. If it is, replace it. You can use a test light to check for power.

Joe
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
REGINA ZOLMAN
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2002 FORD EXPLORER
2002 Ford Explorer Four Wheel Drive

were is it in my explorer
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
2002 Ford Explorer relay switch

What relay switch are you looking for? Be specific
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
MOMZDS
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2002 FORD EXPLORER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 115,000 MILES
I need to replace the buttons for my four wheel drive, because I believe they are the reason my four wheel drive no longer works. But I don't know where to look for the part. Can you help me?
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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Hi:
What you need is a 4wd switch and they are most likely only available at a dealer. However, I want you to know, the switch usually doesn't go bad, but rather the 4wd actuator motor on the transfer case. What I recommend doing before purchasing the switch is to check to see if you are getting power to the actuator. If not, then I would consider the switch. If you are getting power, replace the actuator motor on the transfer case.

Joe
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Tuesday, September 4th, 2018 AT 6:26 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JRAPPY87
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
  • 2004 FORD EXPLORER
  • V8
  • AWD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 74,000 MILES
I don't have any 4X4 buttons or anything and I don't have advance trac. So how does my AWD system work? Correct me if i'm wrong, it has 3 differentials, one in the front, near transmission and in the back. On normal driving conditions, each tire gets 25% of the torque. Lets say the front of the car is on ice and the back on pavement, won't all the power be directed to the front of the car because of the center open differential? Isn't it true the differential sends power to the tire with the LEAST resistance? Or even if one tire gets tons of traction and the opposite tire no traction, won't the ice tire get all the power because, it's called the path of least resistance? I'm just trying to figure out the proper name of my AWD since no electronics are involved. Thanks
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Tuesday, February 5th, 2019 AT 6:53 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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If the vehicle is AWD, then it is in 4wd all of the time and you don't need to turn it on. THe vehicle has 2 differentials, a front and a rear. The item in the center (near the trans) is called a transfercase. It is the part that sends the power to both front and rear.

As far as traction, the tire with the least resistance will spin first. However, at least one front and one rear tire will spin, so if you have the front on ice and the rear has traction, you will still go.

Let me know if you have other questions.

Joe
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Tuesday, February 5th, 2019 AT 6:53 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JRAPPY87
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
Ok, so now lets say the whole right side of the car was on ice and the left was on pavement. The car wouldn't go? Because the tires have less resistance on ice therefore all the power would go to the stuck tires and not the tires with good traction? Also, do you think the rear differential is a limited slip? Thanks
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Tuesday, February 5th, 2019 AT 6:53 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,885 POSTS
Chances are the tires on the ice would spin. If you have a limited slip differential, and you most likely do, then the differential should allow both sides to spin back and forth. The only true 4wd that I know of was from Jeep with the quadratrac. Both front and rear axles were positraction which made both wheels turn on the same axle.
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Tuesday, February 5th, 2019 AT 6:53 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JRAPPY87
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Ohh ok. Thanks a lot for your help. If only my car had advance trac. Too bad it is standard on the models of the explorer 06 and on. :-(
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Tuesday, February 5th, 2019 AT 6:53 PM (Merged)

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