Crank, no start, no spark

Tiny
PILLARD1
  • MEMBER
  • 2003 GMC SIERRA
  • 4.3L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 150,000 MILES
Truck ran fine, parked in yard. Next morning would not start. Turned over fine. Checked spark. No spark from ignition coil. Checked resistance on coil primary and secondary, both within specs. Checked signal from ECM at ICM and from ICM at coil with test light. Had good signals on both. Have power on coil and ICM pink wires in on and start position of switch however voltage dropped from 12.6 to 11.5v while starter turning. Replaced coil, ICM, crank sensor and ICM connector. Still no spark. Could the voltage drop while starter turning cause the coil output be too low to jump the gap? It sounds normal while cranking.
Wednesday, December 16th, 2020 AT 8:02 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,640 POSTS
Hi,

The rule of thumb I learned years ago was 9.6v was a minimum while starting to allow it to start.

As far as the problem, I am attaching the diagnostics for a no spark condition. I have a feeling you have already done a lot of it. However, look through it and see if there is something you may have missed. The attached pics are the actual flow charts. If I'm reading them correctly, it could even be related to the cam sensor.

__________________________________

2003 GMC Truck C 1500 Truck 2WD V6-4.3L VIN W
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
Vehicle Powertrain Management Ignition System Testing and Inspection Component Tests and General Diagnostics Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis
ELECTRONIC IGNITION (EI) SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS
DISTRIBUTOR IGNITION (EI) SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
This system includes the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor, the camshaft position (CMP) sensor, the ignition coil with the ignition control (IC) module, the secondary wires, the spark plugs, and the circuit conductors and connectors.
The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the ignition system. The PCM monitors the input signals from various engine sensors. The PCM controls the dwell of the ignition primary coil, computes the desired spark timing and firing of the ignition system via an IC timing control circuit to the ignition control module.

The Distributor Ignition (DI) System Diagnostic Table assumes the following conditions:
- The battery is fully charged.
- There is adequate fuel in the fuel tank.
- The fuel delivery system is functional.

DIAGNOSTIC AIDS
Engine mechanical conditions may prevent the distributor from rotating. Inspect the following if the distributor rotor does not rotate:
- A broken distributor drive shaft
- A worn or broken distributor drive gear
- A worn or broken camshaft timing chain and gears

An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation, or a wire broken inside the insulation. Refer to Testing for Intermittent and Poor Connections in Diagnostic Aids. If a repair is necessary, refer to Wiring Repairs in Diagnostic Aids.

TEST DESCRIPTION

Steps 1-5

pic 1

Steps 6-8

pic 2

Steps 9-11

pic 3

Steps 12-14

pic 4

Steps 15-18

pic 5

Steps 19-23

pic 6

Steps 24-28

pic 7

Steps 29-34

pic 8

Steps 35-42

pic 9

Steps 43-50

pic 10

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
3. This step is testing for a crankshaft position sensor (CKP) signal to the PCM.
4. This step is testing for an internally shorted camshaft position sensor.
9. This step is testing for spark output at more than one spark plug wire. The J-26792 requires a minimum of 25,000 volts to operate.
10. This step determines if spark is being delivered to the distributor cap.
20. This test is testing if the PCM is providing a timing control signal to the ignition control module.
21. This test checks for a basic engine mechanical problem.

_____________________________________

Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions.

Take care,
Joe
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Friday, December 18th, 2020 AT 8:43 PM
Tiny
PILLARD1
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
You guys are great. I got to step 29 in your diagnosis table, testing the coil connector. Although it had the correct outputs, I could not verify that it was making good contact with the coil, so replaced it. Was so confident that we hit the switch and it fired right up. Thank you so much.
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Sunday, January 3rd, 2021 AT 4:04 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,640 POSTS
Hi,
You are very welcome. I'm glad you got it fixed and running again. Honestly, this wasn't a hard fix, but it was a difficult one to diagnose. Good job.

Please feel free to let us know if you have questions in the future. You're always welcome back.

Take care and Happy New Year,

Joe
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Sunday, January 3rd, 2021 AT 6:58 PM

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