A/C Compressor clutch not engaging

Tiny
1ASERMAN
  • MEMBER
  • 2005 CHEVROLET TAHOE
  • 5.3L
  • V8
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 175,000 MILES
Couple months ago, found a blown fuse under the hood for the compressor. Took it to a shop and they replaced it with a thermal fuse (Probably not a good idea, hindsight). Relay was checked and also found to be good.

Now the thermal fuse will not work.

Mechanic disconnected the plug at the compressor and applied voltage and the compressor kicked in with the A/C blowing cold air. Fuse doesn't blow anymore after reconnecting everything back but the compressor will still not engage.

Looking at what I believe to be a wiring diagram for this truck, it indicates that there is a diode in the mix. Mechanic kept referencing a "module" that may be the culprit.

I haven't done a continuity test between the compressor and the relay yet but need to find this diode and two, what module is this being referenced and where is it?

1aserman
Monday, May 3rd, 2021 AT 5:28 AM

26 Replies

Tiny
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Good morning,

The thermal fuse was a very bad idea and caused more issues than it solved.

I attached a wiring diagram for you of the A/C system. You need to go to the relay and test for 2 powers with the key on. The control side will ground and energize the relay when it sees the correct signal from the pressure sensor. The engine ECM controls that operation.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-an-electrical-relay-and-wiring-control-circuit

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-voltmeter

The diode is part of the clutch in the compressor.

It looks like you may need to replace the compressor if you power there when the command from the control head.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/replace-air-conditioner-compressor

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/re-charge-an-air-conditioner-system

Roy
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Monday, May 3rd, 2021 AT 5:59 AM
Tiny
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Roy,

Thanks for the reply and appreciate the speedy reply. Have family over this evening, may be a day or two before I can get back under the hood but truly appreciate the information and the diagrams. I will follow back up with my findings.

John
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Monday, May 3rd, 2021 AT 3:40 PM
Tiny
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You are welcome.

Always glad to help.

Roy
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Monday, May 3rd, 2021 AT 3:41 PM
Tiny
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Roy,

Not sure how this happened but may have been the result of using the thermal fuse. I'm picking one up today on the way home, hope to get it replaced and then I'll be checking the lines with the diagrams you provided. Photo attached of the plug on the compressor.

I also updated my description to give you a bit of background as well.

John
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 6:28 AM
Tiny
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That is one corroded connector. Clean up the terminals.

Roy
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 6:59 AM
Tiny
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Roy,

The picture of the connector, while there may be some corrosion there, the biggest damage is, it's melted and may not allow for proper mating but I'll get to that after I confirm the wiring diagram first.

On the diagram, A/C Compressor Clutch Relay, IGN E fuse 10A, not finding it. I see the relay and the A/C compressor fuse but not the IGN E fuse. I'm attaching a diagram from under the cover and maybe I'm overlooking it?

On the A/C compressor fuse, I do have 12.5 VDC on the one side. I just need to find the other fuse, unless it's labeled different?

I'm also attaching a picture with me pointing at what I think is the under hood engine control module, on the left front side of the engine compartment, next to the battery and fuse box?

John
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 4:06 PM
Tiny
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Never mind, found the fuse. I'll let you know.
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 4:09 PM
Tiny
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Keep me updated.

Roy
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 4:20 PM
Tiny
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Roy,

Okay, tested for the 12 14 volts on the two fuses. Present. I'll have to check next if the voltage is getting to the plug at the clutch.

Am I to understand that when the ECM detects the signal that the A/C in the cab has been turned on, it supplies the ground to the relay so that it will engage the clutch?

It'll be tomorrow before I can get back under the truck and do a voltage check at the plug to see if it is present.

And another question. Is it possible the compressor is still functioning but the clutch is failing?

John
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 5:19 PM
Tiny
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Yes, once the ECM sees the correct signal from the pressure sensor, it will ground the control side of the relay and energize the relay sending power to the compressor.

Roy
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Tuesday, May 4th, 2021 AT 5:21 PM
Tiny
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Roy,

Got under the truck and disconnected the plug at the compressor. Had my wife crank the truck and turn the AC on. I put a meter on the green wire and to ground, reading was 0 vdc. Both fuses were still intact. I even replace the relay to no avail. I haven't tested the slots on the relay yet. Working on getting test clips and use something like a paler clip to make sure the voltage is there when the AC is turned on so it should energize the relay like it should. I'd the voltage is there to energize the relay then the control module is doing it's job. My other thought is, if the switch in the cab isn't working to send the proper signal to the ECM, then it (the fan or AC engage switch. Not sure of the exact name but the snowflake switch) could be the culprit.

I'm going to create a wire long enough to reach my meter and perform a continuity check between the plug on the compressor (green wire) to pin 87 on the relay and make sure that wire hasn't melted somewhere along the mix.

Your thoughts.

John
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Thursday, May 6th, 2021 AT 5:36 PM
Tiny
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Go to the relay and with the key on there should be 2 powers, one at 86 and one at 30.

If there is then it sounds like the control side is not being grounded.

Did you check the freon pressures as I suggested?

Roy
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Thursday, May 6th, 2021 AT 5:41 PM
Tiny
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Roy,

I looked back and didn't see any reference to checking any pressures either low or high but I've overlooked things before.

I will see about getting a gauge on there and checking the pressures.

I remember a former test where you can jumper the plug at the low pressure side to engage the clutch but don't remember the procedure. That was done a few months back and it passed then but things can change.

I'll let you know what the pressures are once I get my hands on a pressure gauge.

John
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Friday, May 7th, 2021 AT 3:00 AM
Tiny
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Sounds good.

Roy
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Friday, May 7th, 2021 AT 4:05 AM
Tiny
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Roy,

I put the gauge on there but not sure what is a good reading. Photo attached.

I also checked to see if the relay was engaging when the air was turned on in the cab. The relay did click when I turned on the air.

John
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Saturday, May 8th, 2021 AT 4:53 AM
Tiny
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Okay, did the compressor come on? Those readings with the compressor on indicate a bad compressor. It is not producing any pressure.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/replace-air-conditioner-compressor

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/re-charge-an-air-conditioner-system

I attached the procedure for you for the compressor below.

Roy
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Saturday, May 8th, 2021 AT 5:30 AM
Tiny
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Roy,

No, while the relay did click, the compressor did not turn on. I do have a replacement plug. That'll go in this afternoon after I get home, out in errands.

John
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Saturday, May 8th, 2021 AT 5:56 AM
Tiny
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Sounds like a plan.

Roy
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+1
Saturday, May 8th, 2021 AT 6:07 AM
Tiny
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Roy,

Finally got back under the hood. I tested for continuity from the compressor to relay contact 87. 0 ohms.

From the 10 amp A/C compressor fuse to pin 30. Infinity. That explains why the compressor wasn't kicking in. So, instead of replacing the fuse box or trying to dismantle the fuse box, I ran a 16 gauge jumper from the fuse to pin 30. Picture attached.

Compressor kicked in, cycled twice and then nothing. Checked the fuse, still good. Snapped a picture of the gauges while the clutch was engaged but that doesn't look like it's right. That picture attached as well.

John
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Saturday, May 15th, 2021 AT 3:27 PM
Tiny
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The static pressure is not bad. What happened to the low side pressure when the compressor kicked on?

Roy
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Saturday, May 15th, 2021 AT 3:54 PM

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