Engine only runs with the key in the "start" position

Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 1981 JEEP CJ7
  • 5.4L
  • V8
  • 4WD
  • MANUAL
  • 200,000 MILES
I appreciate all the help I can get on this.

My vehicle has a 351W V8.

Engine only runs when the starter is engaged.

I jumped a wire from the positive battery terminal to the positive terminal on the coil, cranked the engine and it runs fine.

I have a new coil.
Tried a new starter solenoid.
Tried a new ignition switch.
Tried a working ICU.

I messed around with the ignition switch (adjusting it all the way back and all the way forward on the steering column).

I have no idea what could be wrong other than a wire issue. My dash is currently off (replacing with a new one).

Help please. I miss the mountains.
Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 8:20 AM

26 Replies

Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
  • MECHANIC
  • 11,005 POSTS
What is happening here is:

The "I" terminal on the solenoid is providing the coil with "full battery voltage" during cranking (as it is supposed to do). This feature sort of boosts the coil, while the starter is robbing the juice from the ignition system.

Your problem lies between the coil and the ignition switch.

Is this a recent engine swap?

Has it been fine for let's say the last six months?

Did this happen when the coil was replaced?

Explain the dash better, nothing works on it?

I can provide you pictures, wire diagrams, and will be willing to aid you all I can (I can usually make the hardest heads understand the Jeep basics on up complicated stuff! LOL!) If needed.

Do you have a test light or a voltmeter?

I fully understand your situation, I would be beyond bummed without driving either of mine.

The Medic
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 4:26 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
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Test 1 (below)

Is your coil like this? (Is the coil hooked to original wiring?)

The Medic
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 4:58 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
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The engine swap was done about three years ago.

About six weeks ago I decided to redo my dash (take out every gauge and put just oil pressure, temperature, volt in a new dash blank) and line the interior with a roll on bed liner.

Everything was fine before this.
The Jeep has not run for around seven weeks.

When wiring the light switch back up I went to start the jeep to make sure the battery is charged and I had no spark in my plugs, replaced the plugs and battery now It will start only when cranking.

The volt gauge is not wired in yet. The dash is sitting in the tub waiting to go on. My lights work.

I do have a test light and I can borrow a volt meter if I need it.

Thank you for the help!
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 5:00 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
So if I bought a coil for a 1978 351w would that be an issue with a resistor?

I think I bought one for the 351w, but yes the coil has the red wire, green wire and plug wire.
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 5:25 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
  • MECHANIC
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Do you have factory tilt steering?

Of course, you checked your fuses?

The Medic
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 5:35 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
Yes, factory tilt steering.

And I was under the assumption that fuses would have nothing to do with a starting issue. Uh oh, lol.
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 5:38 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
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Coil part number-store it is from?

I will see if it has an internal resistor or not.

Is the coil hooked to original Jeep wiring?

The Medic
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 5:40 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
I am on the road right now. I will check that number in about one hour. It is from O’Reilly’s and yes I believe so duct tape on all the splices.
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 5:51 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
Sorry for the late answer. The coil is a Masterpro 2-5190.
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Wednesday, June 13th, 2018 AT 8:09 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
  • MECHANIC
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Let's do some testing.

I made you a diagram. Took a little time, but I got it! Found the other on the net.

This a non tilt ignition switch. (Mine!)

The wires (colors and size) should be the same for a tilt ignition switch.

The Ignition switch is in a heck of a spot. The other side of the dash on top of the steering column. You will have to leave in installed to test it.

Mama's hand mirror and a good light will aid you.

Ground your test light, turn the key to "on", stick the test light's point into the plastic connector, next to where the wire enters it.

You should light up on all but the blue and (single) black wire.

This will verify that the switch is good.

The light blue wire is "S" "cranking"- works when the key is in the "start position"- you say that it works!

The black wire is brake failure- disregard it for now.

The big red wire is "battery" or the feed for the ignition switch. Hot all of the time.

Everything else will be "hot" when the key is in the "on position".

We are most interested in the "red and black" wires that enter the same slot. Right beside the blue wire ("S"). The red one of the two feeds the coil.

If all is good, we will be chasing wires on a wiring diagram.

Let's hear some news. Your Jeep cannot be down too long!

The Medic
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Thursday, June 14th, 2018 AT 6:38 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
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Pictures did not come through the first time.
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Thursday, June 14th, 2018 AT 6:40 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
Thank you so much for the diagram, that helps a lot! I will conduct this test Monday.
I have two Jeeps and they are both down right now. :( The other one had the alternator bolt break off in the engine block hopefully fixing that one today.
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Friday, June 15th, 2018 AT 7:03 AM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
  • MECHANIC
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I cry just a little bit (so nobody sees me) when one of mine is sick.

Waiting on some news!

The Medic
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Friday, June 15th, 2018 AT 3:31 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
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Forgot this - your coil looks correct.

The Medic
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Friday, June 15th, 2018 AT 3:34 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
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  • 15 POSTS
Key turned to “on” All light up but the blue (unless cranking) and the black.
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Wednesday, June 20th, 2018 AT 5:11 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
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Sorry for the late response, we have had the prison on lock-down this week so I am working longer hours than normal.
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Wednesday, June 20th, 2018 AT 5:12 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
Is the next step seeing how many cranking volts I have at the coil?
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Monday, June 25th, 2018 AT 7:57 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
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Test the positive side of the coil voltage with the key on.

Test it again while cranking. ("I" should be generating a little more voltage)

The Medic
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Tuesday, June 26th, 2018 AT 5:26 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
What setting should I have the voltmeter on?
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Tuesday, June 26th, 2018 AT 6:04 PM
Tiny
MATTBARTON
  • MEMBER
  • 15 POSTS
The test light does not show any power on the positive side of the coil with the key to “on” but lights up when cranking.
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Tuesday, June 26th, 2018 AT 6:31 PM

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