P0171 Engine running too lean

Tiny
SARARADKA
  • MEMBER
  • 1999 TOYOTA 4RUNNER
I have been getting the code P 0171, "Engine running too lean" on my 1999 Toyota 4Runner (3.4, 6 cyl.) Over the past year.
When the light first came on, I replace both O2 sensors. The light stayed off for about a month.
I then took it to a shop, and had vacuum lines reconnected, the spark plugs and wires replaced, and had diagnostics done. The mechanic told me that the 4Runner was throwing all kinds of fuel at the engine, but it wasn't making through the system properly. That makes sense, because my exhaust smells rich, but there is reduced power and gas mileage. The mechanic was unable to fix the problem.
After spending my available repair funds at the shop, and still having a check engine light on, I did more research, bought some MAF sensor cleaner, cleaned the MAF sensor, and the light went off, and the car ran fine.
The light came back on a month later.
I then replaced the MAF sensor all together. No change.
It has started idling low enough to stall, and is hesitating to start randomly.
Air filter and fuel filter have also been replaced in the last 6 months.
Any ideas?
Monday, June 29th, 2009 AT 9:17 AM

7 Replies

Tiny
DOCFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,828 POSTS
Hi Has fuel pressure been checked should be 38-44 psi ?

Hee is a guide to help us fix it

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/repair-lean-mixture-codes-p0171-or-p0174-on-some-manufacturers

Please run down this guide and report back.
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Monday, June 29th, 2009 AT 10:56 AM
Tiny
BEKUHN
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
I feel your frustraton! FYI, I have a mech friend with the diagnostic device that reads these codes. Brought my 2000 4Runner to him with the same P0171. We were able to reset my light. Suspect the cause of my problem was the engine air filter box; the cover had popped ajar at some point (which was likely causing too lean a fuel/air mixture).

Important part is this; I was able to sit with him as the computer read, page by page, through the codes and diagnostics. If nothing else, I gained peace of mind as each page of diagnostics showed the engine performance to be "OK", to include 'pending' problems. All this was done in a matter of minutes (ever wonder how long most mechs ACTUALLY devote to your vehicle in most cases!). If you have a trustworthy mech, I'd recommend asking him if he'll allow you to review the diagnosis with him, and have him tell you page by page what's good with the car (and what's not). Otherwise, you'll remain in the shroud of mystery every time the light comes back-- and pay them a hefty some on EACH return (like so many before you). Hmmm. Get it!

Lastly, the diagnostic device (known sometimes as an OBD2) costs as low as $65, is 'plug & play', and is universal for any auto. If you're reading this email, you probably have enough 'tech-savvy' to operate it. Keep this in mind on your next trip back to your mech for the same repeat gripe!
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Monday, June 29th, 2009 AT 11:44 AM
Tiny
SARARADKA
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Thanks for the response, guys. I will be looking into purchasing my own diagnostic device.
My father suggested that this problem might be caused by a bad/worn-out/gunked-up fuel filter. Since that wasn't ever mentioned in my manual, or any internet research that I did, it makes me wonder, but the relation to fuel pressure makes it viable.
Has anyone come across a bad fuel pump as a cause for a P0171 error code?
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Monday, June 29th, 2009 AT 2:43 PM
Tiny
LSPARBY
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1999 TOYOTA 4RUNNER
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 174,500 MILES
Starts great. When in gear and gas given vehicle will hardly go and minor back fires then when it warms up no back firing and will acclerate good but has a hesitation. When computer is hooked up it says system lean bank one. I have done a tune up and fuel filter still no better. Please help
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Sunday, January 5th, 2020 AT 6:23 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
Inspect and test all the following listed below and get back with some testing results we start here

Oxygen sensors.
Catalytic converter.
Fuel injectors dirty/sticking.
Mass airflow sensor/Airflow meter.
Throttle position sensor.
Manifold absolute pressure sensor.
EGR Valve
Fuel pressure regulator leaking or defective fuel pump.
False air leakage.
Fuel contamination.
Foul/defective spark plugs.
Open spark plug wires.
Ignition coil/Coil packs defective.
Incorrect ignition timing.
Cap and rotor.

Note:If it doesn't apply disregard.
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Sunday, January 5th, 2020 AT 6:23 PM (Merged)
Tiny
92RUNNERV6
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • TOYOTA 4RUNNER
92 runner 197k miles v6 4x4 manual trans

needs a oil change. Thats a given.

**running rough notice the cat was cherry red. So the morning I got it replace then took over to a shop

code 71 egr connection malfuntion =which is the green wire from the connector is pulled out. So that triggers the CEL

Knock Sensor Code 52 no signal

so the job that they did was remove and install platium to clean connectors to injectors (they said 2 was not connected)
engine compression.180 all around. Replace spark plugs

ignition timing adjustment. This was all that was done

still seem to be something wrong.

I took it to a previous shop before it ran rought they noted that the "transducer hose" to the throttle body was clogged and need to be replace or unclogged I have no idea what is the transducer hose or where it is located and how to replace

another question would be if the AirFlow was faulty could this be a reason why a overheater cat. How to check it?
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Sunday, January 5th, 2020 AT 6:23 PM (Merged)
Tiny
BACKYARDMECHANIC
  • MECHANIC
  • 337 POSTS
You won't find the error code 12 here because it is for a OBD 1 system (pre1996) not a OBD 2 (1996 & newer) I looked up code 12 in my book and states it the throttle postion senor.
Hope this helps Backyardmechanic :)
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Sunday, January 5th, 2020 AT 6:23 PM (Merged)

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