New fuel pump and relay and no power to pump

1997 CHEVROLET SILVERADO
270,000 MILES • 5.7L • V8 • 4WD • AUTOMATIC
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Just replaced the transmission in my truck. Got everything hooked up and went to start it. Heard the fuel pump kick on and off while I turned the key over. Truck started with a jump and ran for approximately 3 minutes then just shut off. Tried to start it again and now nothing coming from the fuel pump. No hum or noise whatsoever. Is there something that i'm overlooking that would cause the fuel pump to just stop in mid idle and not engage again? I'm about to my whits ends with this truck.
Apr 6, 2020 at 12:01 PM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Good morning,

First, go over your work with the transmission. I believe there is a ground wire on one of the bell housing bolts at the top. Make sure it is connected and tight.

I attached a wiring diagram for you to view. You will need a test light or voltmeter to do some wiring tests to find the failure.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring

The gray wire is what goes to the fuel pump. Test that for power when you turn on the key. It will run the pump for 2 seconds and shut off.

Roy
Apr 6, 2020 at 9:31 PM
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MOTOR MASTER
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Hello my name is Dave.

First thing I would recommend is to see if you have any codes stored. One thing I suspect when a transmission has been replaced on these vehicles is the oil pressure/fuel pump switch on the back of the engine, I have seen the wires get pinched on reinstall and cause the problem you have described. The switch is right behind the intake on the driver's side, check and make sure those wires didn't get pinched or damaged.

If you can check on those wires and let us know the results we will be glad to assist you further if needed, please keep us up to date on your progress and thank you for using 2CarPros!

Apr 6, 2020 at 9:36 PM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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I actually had to replace the whole sensor because I noticed when I took the other transmission out it was completely broke.
Apr 7, 2020 at 6:45 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Did you check the wires at the relay for power?

The oil pressure sensor has no involvement in the fuel pump circuit.

Did you check the ground wires?



Roy
Apr 7, 2020 at 6:56 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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When I hook the test light up to the negative side of the battery and touched parts in where the relay was I do have power going to some part of the relay but as far as anything going past that I have no idea. The thing is is that when I put the transmission in it I had to jump the truck and it started and ran fine for about 3 to 5 minutes at which I forgot time the fuel pump just shut off and stopped working.
Apr 7, 2020 at 6:59 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Yes, I read that.

Let me know when you can do pinpoint testing and I will walk you through it.

Roy
Apr 7, 2020 at 7:02 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Not really sure what I would need to do it. All I have is a test light with a 1 foot cord.
Apr 7, 2020 at 10:33 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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You need to go to the relay and remove it. With the key on, you should have 1 terminal that has power.

Then test the other terminals. Have someone in the truck and turn the key to on. 1 of the other terminals should have power for 2 seconds and shut off. That is normal.

Do these checks and let me know.

Roy
Apr 7, 2020 at 10:38 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Okay. Should the test light be hooked to the negative side of the battery? When it comes to electric and wires I'm a little clueless.
Apr 7, 2020 at 11:21 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Yes, black lead to the negative side of the battery.

I attached a guide for using the test light for you.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-test-light-circuit-tester

Roy
Apr 7, 2020 at 8:51 PM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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I was able to hook the test light off. I do have one that comes on when the key is off and then there is one that comes on when the key is turned on and it is a separate one.
Apr 8, 2020 at 5:59 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Okay, good.

When you turn on the key, can you feel the relay energize and then release?

Roy
Apr 8, 2020 at 6:05 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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I took the relay to work and put them in our work truck which has the same fuel relay and it worked in the work truck.
Apr 8, 2020 at 7:07 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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That is not what we are doing. We are testing voltages, not testing the relay.

Please do the checks I requested.

Roy
Apr 8, 2020 at 7:13 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Okay. With the negative side hooked up and no key in the ignition or on I have one light where the relay is supposed to be with the test light.
Apr 8, 2020 at 9:47 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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I can also put the relay in and turn the key over and feel the relay click and then click again after a few seconds.
Apr 8, 2020 at 10:14 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Okay, that is good. That means it is being activated by the ECM.

Now you need to go to the fuel tank and test the gray wire for power when you turn the key to on.

If you have power and the fuel pump does not work, you need a pump.

If you do not have power, then there is a wiring issue between the relay and the fuel pump.

Roy
Apr 8, 2020 at 10:18 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Okay, does the test light need to be hooked up to the negative side of the battery or can it just be hooked up to a ground on the bottom of the frame?
Apr 8, 2020 at 10:20 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Just to a good body ground. There are many places to hook it to. Just make sure it is a good clean contact.



Roy
Apr 8, 2020 at 10:33 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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When I put the key in the ignition and turn it on there is no power coming to the gray wire, but there is power going to the purple wire which is the one that is in the middle of the three.
Apr 8, 2020 at 10:46 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Purple wire is the sender.

Did you have someone else turn the key while you monitored the test light? It will only have power for 2 seconds.

Roy
Apr 8, 2020 at 10:55 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Not at the moment I did not. I did however crop the top slide into the gray wire connector and then turn my camera on darn record with me going up putting the key to the on position then off then on again then off and then whatever checked the video and didn't notice anything. But it could not have been and they're all the way and that's something that I can do in the morning with the neighbor and let you know as soon as possible.
Apr 8, 2020 at 11:00 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Sounds good.

Keep me updated.

Roy
Apr 8, 2020 at 11:01 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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So I just got off work and got back to the house and was able to have someone put the key in the ignition and turn it over and when they turned it over the test light hooked up to the gray wire did light up for about 2 seconds and then went off.
Apr 9, 2020 at 7:13 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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Okay, if the pump does not work, then make sure the ground is good. If it is, then you have a dead pump and needs to be replaced.

If the pump does run, then I would check the pressure. It could still be a bad pump.

Roy

Apr 9, 2020 at 7:17 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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The pump does not come on at all. is there a way to take the pump out of the tank and test the wires going into the tank to make sure that the power going all the way down to the pump?
Apr 9, 2020 at 7:45 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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You would need to drop the tank and remove the pump.The tank has to come down to gain access to the pump.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-replace-an-electric-fuel-pump

Roy
Apr 9, 2020 at 7:54 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Right now it's getting a little cold and dark outside. So tomorrow when I get off work I'm going to drop the fuel tank out but there is a black and a red wire that go to the actual pump itself. Should I just have the test light held to a good ground and to the red wire to see if it's getting power to where the pump should connect?
Apr 9, 2020 at 9:19 AM
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GREENPHANTOM311
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Because I would like to make sure that the actual sending unit is in good working order because as long as the sending unit is in good working order I should just be able to replace the actual pump itself correct?
Apr 9, 2020 at 9:20 AM
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ASEMASTER6371
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That is correct.

The gray and black are the fuel pump wires and the purple and black are the sender wires.

Roy
Apr 9, 2020 at 9:29 AM
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