Loses power over 15 mph

Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 1994 FORD RANGER
  • 2.3L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 100,000 MILES
The truck had a bent exhaust valve so I swapped head and now when I accelerate at about 15 mph it feels like it has no power and then at 20 still in first it stalls out and drops speed down to 5 mph. It will go again I would say I have rpm's from idle up to 1,500 to 2,000 while driving and it does it in every gear and it really really really struggles to get past 55 mph. I will add a video later if I need to.
Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 5:56 PM

39 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,867 POSTS
Welcome to 2CarPros.

Since you replaced the head, I suspect a couple possible issues. First, are you certain the timing belt was installed correctly? Second, have you checked compression to confirm that the new head and gasket are good? Have you confirmed there are no major engine vacuum leaks? And lastly, are you sure the catalytic converter isn't plugged?

Here are links you may find helpful. Take a look through them.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-an-engine-vacuum-gauge

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/symptoms-of-low-compression

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-test-engine-compression

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/bad-catalytic-converter-symptoms

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-test-a-catalytic-converter

The two pics I attached are related to timing the engine. Confirm that is where the timing marks were when you installed the belt.

Let me know if this helps and what you find. If you have other questions, let me know.

Joe

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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 6:31 PM
Tiny
D1DAWG
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  • 17 POSTS
What is that? Wq?
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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 6:33 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,867 POSTS
Welcome back:

I'm not sure I understand. What do you mean by Wq?
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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 7:00 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,560 POSTS
It sounds like a timing issue. It doesn't take much, even a single tooth off can cause power loss if it's changing the valve overlap timing. As Joe said run a compression test and see what the numbers are. Also verify the timing is correct on the belt. Lastly, what year did the replacement head come from?
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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 7:02 PM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
Yes, I checked the timing three times and it's has 165 psi compression across all four cylinders. I used a cigar to check for vacuum leaks and I pulled the O2 sensor to see if that would help but nothing changed. When I try to climb a hill or accelerate to get to highway speeds you can smell the gas like it's running rich. I replaced all the gasket required to do the head.
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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 7:07 PM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
The replacement head came off of a 1996 Ranger from the looks of them the only difference was where the coil packs mounted to it.
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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 7:09 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,560 POSTS
Okay, the interchange shows that 1989 to 1994 the head is the same. Then 1995-2001 is different. That could be where the problem is. Looking at the part numbers for those two years the casting numbers are different but nothing really says what they changed. The cam shows the same part number across those years but the valves don't. Fuel smell could be a bad injector or not fully seated, either of which can cause a power loss on a small engine. What parts off the replacement head did you use?
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Thursday, April 11th, 2019 AT 9:24 PM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
Just the head and cam.
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Friday, April 12th, 2019 AT 4:35 AM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
Today I'll get a video and show you guys.
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Friday, April 12th, 2019 AT 4:35 AM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
It feels like it's running a little better, but I do not know why.
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Friday, April 12th, 2019 AT 6:18 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,867 POSTS
Wow! It sounds like you are losing spark or fuel. Are you located in CA? I know there are differences in the ignition system designs. One will have a cam sensor and the other not. Also, there is an ignition control module. Have you done anything with that?
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Friday, April 12th, 2019 AT 9:28 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,560 POSTS
Run a fuel pressure test. Should be 30-40 PSI engine running, 30-45 key on engine off. Also pull the vacuum line off the regulator and see if you have vacuum and check that no fuel is there in the hose.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 6:06 AM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
I have not done anything with the ignition module. I understand they can be expensive and I have vacuum to the fuel regulator but I popped the hood and the regulator looks like it has gas or oil all over it which wasn't there when I swapped heads.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 6:16 AM
Tiny
D1DAWG
  • MEMBER
  • 17 POSTS
And I'm in Oklahoma and it is a Oklahoma truck. It was bought brand new by my boss and I bought it from him because he didn't have the time to fix it.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 6:17 AM
Tiny
KRACHELB
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
  • 1999 FORD RANGER
  • 2.5L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 301,000 MILES
I have a 1999 ford ranger xlt with a 2.5L 5 spd. It has me stumped, Its had a full tune up, checked the fuel pressure, replace both coils, timing belt replaced, replaced mass air flow and o2 sensors and reset the computer. Te check engine light is on and the abs light comes on spontaneously. The truck idles and starts fine but when u accelerate it has no power if you make it to 4th while driving you start to loose speed. I need help1
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-1
Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 2:14 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KNOWLEDGE IS POWER
  • MECHANIC
  • 1,136 POSTS
Id first read the codes and then id check the charging system. Then id check the timing belt. They should be replaced at every 60000 miles as a rule. Slack in the timing belt will cause loss of power like youre experiencing but not the abs light. That's why I said to check the charging. It can cause the two lights together if your voltage is dropping just below 12 volts
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 2:14 PM (Merged)
Tiny
HOMER1967
  • MECHANIC
  • 875 POSTS
Have the codes read and post them hear, have the battery and alternator tested also and post those results. Also it is possible that you have a restricted exhaust system due to a broken or melted catalytic converter, or a crushed or bent pipe.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 2:14 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KRACHELB
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
When you plug it in it does not register. It says. Please connect vehicle.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 2:14 PM (Merged)
Tiny
LIZLOVESMUSTANGS
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1998 FORD RANGER
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 193,000 MILES
All of a sudden one day while driving my 1998 Ford Ranger pickup with about 193,000 miles on it, the truck seemed to lose power when going above 55mph. It also began to almost "rumble" when you tried to accelerate. Putting the pedal to the floor you can only get the truck to go about 70mph if you're on a flat surface. Previously you could be driving 85mph and still pass someone with no problems (our speeds here on 75). Oddly, if you slowly accelarate it doesn't seem to rumble, but it will rumble if you start to go up a hill. It has a manual transmission, and pretty much cannot be driven in 5th gear because it has almost no power and rumbles when you hit the gas. However, if you put it in 4th gear you get a lot more power and it acts like it is in 5th gear. However, the rumble is still there when you accelerate. If you're driving on side streets it seems to run just fine. It feels like it's starving for gas to give it more power, but I'm no expert.

I took it in to my mechanic and he replaced the fuel filter, which he said was completely clogged. This didn't seem to help at all. He checked the catalytic converter, and he said that was fine. He also tested a few more things that showed a bunch of different pressures were fine. When he hooked it up to a computer nothing came up. I changed the air filter recently, and on reexamination that seems fine. The truck was running great before this and was previously owned by a mechanic. It seemed like theproblem occurred all-of-a-sudden. My mechanic said he doesn't think the problem will leave me stranded and that it is probably just a "tired engine" but I don't know if I'm willing to accept that answer. Everything else about this truck is great and even with the high mileage I think it has a lot more left.

Two things he suggested were changing the spark plugs (which aren't awful, but also could stand to be replaced) and the u-joints (to get rid of the rumbling, which I'm not as concerned about as just getting the power back). Could the spark plugs be what is causing the lack of power in 5th gear? Since there are 8 spark plugs (on a 4-cylinder) and it's very labor intensive on a Ford Ranger, it is going to be expensive to do that, and this truck is more or less just used to haul light loads of things from time to time. Not something I want to invest a lot of money in, but also enjoy having as a second vehicle.

Could it possibly be the fuel pump? If so, is that an expensive fix and/or worth it on a truck of this age?
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 2:14 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
Last major tune-up?

Lets get this three checked out the throttle position and the output shaft speed sensor and fuel system pressure and comeback with the results.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2019 AT 2:14 PM (Merged)

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