Engine shuts off while driving?

Tiny
LA4EVER
  • MEMBER
  • 2001 NISSAN SENTRA
  • 1.8L
  • 4 CYL
  • FWD
  • 220,000 MILES
My car stalls for no reason, what could be going on?
Wednesday, July 5th, 2017 AT 1:30 PM

28 Replies

Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 48,363 POSTS
Hello,

This can be many things so we will need to narrow it down a bit. Here are some guides to help you get the problem fixed.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-stalls

and

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/car-cranks-but-wont-start

and

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-test-an-ignition-system

Please run some tests and get back to us we are interested to see what it is.

Cheers, Ken
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Friday, July 7th, 2017 AT 12:42 PM
Tiny
LA4EVER
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
Sorry for the late response it ended up being the crankshaft angle sensor.
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Monday, August 7th, 2017 AT 1:01 PM
Tiny
ALFREDM8702
  • MEMBER
  • 109 POSTS
  • 2001 NISSAN SENTRA
Car dies during driving and when I jump start it its fine for a few days then it dies again alternator and battery checked out fine any ideas?
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:03 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,885 POSTS
Is the car dying because the battery goes dead? If so, have you checked the fuseable link between the alt and battery?
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:03 PM (Merged)
Tiny
ALFREDM8702
  • MEMBER
  • 109 POSTS
Yes once It dies u can tell the battery is dead where is the fuseable link located?
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:03 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,885 POSTS
The fuseable link is between the alt and the battery.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:03 PM (Merged)
Tiny
ALMABILL
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 2001 NISSAN SENTRA
  • 4 CYL
  • FWD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 112,000 MILES
While driving the car quits after sitting a couple of min. It starts up and goes maybe.25 miles and does the same thing I think its a fuel filter or pump is there any way of replacing without droping the tank
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
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Hi almabill,

There is an access hole under the rear seats.

You should perform diagnostics to determine the cause before replacement.

When engine stalled and could not be started, try to diagnose what is missing causing the non starting. It would help to narrow down your search.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
ALMABILL
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Thanks guys after futher review I found that there is a recall on the cam sensor that could cause the problem. The car is at the dealership hope it works Do you have any other opinions of what might be causing the problem
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
  • 41,814 POSTS
Symptoms do indicate possible fault with the camsensor.

There are too many possible causes to be listed here and the first thing that you should do is to get the computer scanned for trouble codes.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
SCOTTYP
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 2001 NISSAN SENTRA
Engine Performance problem
2001 Nissan Sentra 4 cyl Front Wheel Drive Automatic

Hi, I have a Nissan Sentra that has some issuse. The only code is for the transmission first gear- due to the hesitation of the motor.
When I started the car it idled fine but when I hit the gas it would hesitate or try to stall out. I cleaned the mass air flow sensor, checked the vacuum lines, and tapped the throttle positioning sensor with a wrench. - Then it seemed to run just like new -
On the test drive I went to wide open to get on the highway and a few seconds later it stopped accelerating then surged real bad till it stalled out. I was able to drive home barely at 40 mph. Now if I hold the accelerator it surges constantly and wont hold a steady rpm or it stalls out.
What happened? It went from bad to great to realy bad. Did the throtttle positioning sensor break? Could it be the ignition module?
Please help
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
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Hi ScottyP,

Thank you for the donation.

Can you provide the exact trouble code retrieved?

Seems the problem is related to the throttle position or accelerator position components. Did you try ccleaning the throttle body to see if it helps?
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
SCOTTYP
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Yes the code is po731. The throttle body is relativly clean. Do you know if this is symptoms of a particular sensor?Thanks for your Help!
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
  • 41,814 POSTS
Here is an explanation of the code.

DTC P0731 : 1ST GEAR FUNCTION
Circuit Description
DTC is detected when transaxle does not shift into 1st gear when commanded by TCM. TCM monitors actual gear position by checking torque converter slip ratio. Torque converter slip ratio is output shaft revolution signal multiplied by engine speed signal from ECM, divided by gear ratio programmed into TCM. DTC is NOT caused by electrical failure of transaxle circuits, but by mechanical failure.

DTC Confirmation Procedure
1. Connect scan tool. Turn ignition on. Using scan tool, select DATA MONITOR for A/T.
2. Ensure output voltage of Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) sensor is 0.4 - 1.5 volts. If voltage is out of range, drive to decrease voltage (warm up fluid) or stop engine to increase voltage (cool down fluid).
3. Using scan tool, select 1ST GR FNCTN P0731 of DTC WORK SUPPORT mode for A/T. Press START.
4. Road test vehicle. Accelerate to 12 - 16 MPH with selector lever in "D" position and overdrive on. Release accelerator pedal fully. Ensure scan tool display GEAR shows 2 after releasing pedal.
5. Accelerate to 12 - 16 MPH. Depress accelerator pedal fully until TESTING changes to STOP VEHICLE or COMPLETED. It will take about 3 seconds. Ensure scan tool display GEAR shows 1 when depressing accelerator.
6. Stop vehicle. Ensure OK is displayed. Check for normal shifting.

Diagnostic Procedure
1. Remove valve body. Check shift solenoid valve "A" and "B" operation. See appropriate tests under COMPONENT TESTS. Repair or replace shift solenoid valve assembly as needed. After repairs, see DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE. If shift solenoid valves "A" and "B" are okay, go to next step.
2. Disassemble valve body assembly. Ensure valves, sleeve and plug slide along valve bore under their own weight, and are free of burrs, dents and scratches. Ensure valve springs are free from damage, deformation and fatigue. Repair valve body assembly as necessary. After repairs, see DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE.

The symptom of jerking and stalling could be caused by the trans, air flow or the throttle position sensor. Go through the following to see if you can come up with anything.

DTC P0120: THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR
NOTE: If DTC P0510 is also present, perform diagnosis for DTC P0510 first.
NOTE: Before performing diagnostic procedure, follow testing procedure.
NOTE: Perform the following DTC confirmation tests in order. Check for DTC after each DTC confirmation test is performed. If DTC is set, perform DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE. If DTC is not set, turn ignition off for 10 seconds between each DTC confirmation test.

DTC Confirmation Test "A"
NOTE: Before performing confirmation test "A" ensure battery voltage is greater than 10 volts when engine is idling.
Malfunction "A" is detected when ECM receives an excessively low or high voltage from TP sensor. ECM will enter fail - safe mode. Possible causes are:
"Â TP sensor circuit open or shorted.
"Â Defective TP sensor.

To set DTC, turn ignition on. Using scan tool, select DATA MONITOR. Start engine and drive vehicle for at least 5 seconds at 2 MPH or more. Ensure transmission is not in Neutral. If first trip DTC is detected, go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.

DTC Confirmation Test "B"
Malfunction "B" is detected when ECM receives a high voltage from TP sensor under light-load driving conditions. Possible causes are:
"Â TP sensor circuit open or shorted.
"Â Defective TP sensor.
"Â Defective fuel injector.
"Â Defective Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor.
"Â Defective Mass Airflow (MAF) sensor.

To set DTC, turn ignition on. Using scan tool, select DATA MONITOR. Start engine and let it idle for at least 10 seconds. If idle speed is more than 1100 RPM, depress brake pedal and shift A/T into Drive, or M/T into 3rd or 4th gear. If first trip DTC is set, perform DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.

DTC Confirmation Test "C"
Malfunction "C" is detected when ECM receives a low voltage from TP sensor under heavy -load driving conditions. Possible causes are:
"Â TP sensor circuit open or shorted.
"Â Intake air leaks.
"Â Defective TP sensor.

CAUTION: DO NOT use ECM ground terminals when measuring voltage.
To set DTC, start engine and warm to normal operating temperature. Measure voltage between ground and ECM connector terminal No. 61 (Green wire) by backprobing. Drive vehicle under a heavy -load condition with engine speed greater than 2000 RPM and voltage at terminal No. 61 greater than 3 volts for at least 10 consecutive seconds. If first trip DTC is detected, perform DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE.

Diagnostic Procedure
1. If malfunction "A" or "B" was duplicated, go to next step. If malfunction "C" was duplicated, adjust TP sensor. Check air intake duct and vacuum hoses for leaks or disconnection. Reconnect or repair as necessary and retest system. If no problems are found, go to next step.
2. Turn ignition off. Loosen and retighten engine ground bolts. Disconnect TP sensor harness connector. Turn ignition on. Measure voltage between ground and TP sensor harness connector terminal No. 3 (Red wire). If voltage is about 5 volts, go to next step. If voltage is not about 5 volts, repair open or short in Red wire between TP sensor
and ECM and retest system.
3. Turn ignition off. Check continuity between ground and TP sensor harness connector terminal No. 1 (Black wire). Continuity should exist. Also, check circuit for short to voltage. Repair circuit as necessary and retest system. If problem does not exist, go to next step.
4. Turn ignition off. Disconnect ECM harness connector. Check continuity of Yellow wire between ECM harness connector terminal No. 92 and TP sensor harness connector terminal No. 2. Continuity should exist. Also, check circuit for short to ground and short to voltage. Repair circuit as necessary and retest system. If circuit is okay, go to next step.

CAUTION: DO NOT use ECM ground terminals when measuring voltage.
5. Reconnect all harness connectors. Start engine and warm to normal operating temperature. Stop engine and turn ignition on. Disconnect vacuum hose from throttle opener. Connect a hand-held vacuum pump to throttle opener vacuum port. Apply 11.81 in. Hg. Measure voltage between ground and ECM terminal No. 92 (Yellow wire) by backprobing, with throttle in specified positions. See THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR VOLTAGE table. If voltage is not as specified, go to next step. If voltage is as specified, go to step 7.
6. Adjust closed throttle position switch. Repeat
step 5. If voltage is now as specified, go to next step. If voltage is still not as specified, replace TP sensor and retest system.
7. If malfunction "A" or "C" was duplicated, go to step 12. If malfunction "B" was duplicated, go to next step.
8. Start engine and warm to normal operating temperature. Measure voltage between ground and ECM terminal No. 61 (Green wire), with engine at specified speeds. See MASS AIRFLOW SENSOR VOLTAGE table under DTC P0100: MASS AIRFLOW (MAF) SENSOR. Go to next step.
9. If voltage is as specified, go to next step. If voltage is not as specified, disconnect and reconnect MAF sensor harness connector and repeat step 8. If voltage is still not as specified, replace MAF sensor and retest system. If voltage is now as specified, go to next step.

CAUTION: DO NOT use ECM ground terminals when measuring voltage.
10. Ensure engine is at normal operating temperature. On models with NVIS, measure voltage
between ground and ECM terminals No. 66 and 75 (both Red wires) by backprobing. On models without NVIS, measure voltage between ground and ECM terminals No. 76 and 85 (both Red wires) by backprobing. On all models, see PIN VOLTAGE CHARTS article for specifications. If voltages or waveforms are as specified, go to next step. If voltages or waveforms are not as specified, replace camshaft position sensor and retest system.
11. Turn ignition off. Disconnect fuel injector harness connector. Measure resistance between fuel injector terminals (component side). Resistance should be 13.5 - 17.5 ohms at 68 °F (20 ° C). If resistance is as specified, go to next step. If resistance is not as specified, replace defective fuel injector(s) as necessary and retest system.
12. No problem is indicated at this time. Problem may be intermittent. THROTTLE POSITION (TP) SENSOR VOLTAGE
Throttle Position Volts
Fully Closed.15 -. 85
Between Fully Closed & Fully Open.15 -. 85 To 3.5 -4.7
Fully Open 3.5 -4.7
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:05 PM (Merged)
Tiny
IWANTAMINI
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 1999 NISSAN SENTRA
  • 4 CYL
  • FWD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 113,000 MILES
If I crank my car while the engine is still warm, it will hesitate and stall unless I press the gas pedal. The car starts robustly in the mornings or if it has sat for 8 hours while I'm at work. But, if I drive it, park, go into like a store for 30 minutes, and come back out to crank, it will crank but eventually stall if I don't press the gas pedal. The car runs fine after the gas pedal is pressed. This issue began in mid October. I would like to figure this out before it possibly becomes worse. I have put Seafoam in my tank. I have also put Lucus Fuel Injector Cleaner (water remover) in the tank too. Neither have solved this problem. What parts could be causing this, so I can possibly have those tested? Thanks.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:06 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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Have you checked for vacuum leaks? Have you checked the idle air control valve (IAC)?
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:06 PM (Merged)
Tiny
IWANTAMINI
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
No, I have not. However, October 10th, my service engine soon light came on, so I took the car in. The code was for the ERG valve. A hose had dry rotted going to the ERG valve. It was replaced and the light has not been back on since. But, after replacing the hose, this cranking, stalling issue began. I took the car back to the same shop. They said everything looked fine but cleaned the throttle body and adjusted the idle. This did not take car of the issue though.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:06 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,885 POSTS
Since that hose was rotted, I would check all of them. A vacuum leak could cause this problem for you. Also, the engine idle speed is maintained via the Idle Air Control valve (IAC). If it isn't functioning properly, it too can cause this problem for you.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:06 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JDAGBOY
  • MEMBER
  • 14 POSTS
  • 1997 NISSAN SENTRA
  • 102,000 MILES
I have two codes p0450 and a p0446 both says that driver wont notice any thing. Could they possibly be something else like a vaccum line broke causing both of these codes? It dosnt do it all the time though
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:08 PM (Merged)
Tiny
HMAC300
  • MECHANIC
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These are both relaated to evap emission sensor check groundonintake-pic attached and then it may need a smoke test to see if it operatescorrectly.
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Thursday, January 7th, 2021 AT 1:08 PM (Merged)

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