P0335 - Crankshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Malfunction
This is a common mistake. Diagnostic fault codes never say to replace a part or that one is defective. They only indicate the circuit that needs further diagnosis. When a sensor or other part is referenced, as it is here, that part is the cause of the fault code only about half of the time. First we have to rule out wiring and connector terminal problems, and mechanical problems associated with that part.
This chart lists the things that could cause code 335 to set. The best place to start is by watching the signal on a scanner under "live sensor data". You should see it switch from "No" to "Present", or something similar, when the crankshaft is rotating, (cranking or running). If it stays on "No" while you're cranking the engine, we have to look at this chart to find the cause. We know it's not the sensor at this point.
Next would be to measure the 5-volt feed and ground circuits. To be valid, these have to be taken with the sensor plugged in. Back-probe through the rubber seals, alongside the wires. For the benefit of others researching this topic, here's a link to an article on how to use a digital voltmeter:
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-voltmeter
The five volts should be there any time the ignition switch is in the "run" position. Expect to find 0.2 volts on the ground wire. That ground is shared by a few other sensors, so if there's a defect in it, there should be fault codes set for additional sensors.
The signal wire is a little trickier, and you may not get any usable information when measuring on that wire. With some sensors, you'll see the voltage switch from near 0 volts to near 5.0 volts as you turn the crankshaft by hand, but for a majority of position sensors, speed of that motion is a factor. It may take cranking speed for the sensor to generate a signal, and that's much too fast to read on a voltmeter. That's why we have to use a scanner and let the Engine Computer tells us if it's seeing the signal pulses.
Let me know what you find with these voltage tests.
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Sunday, May 1st, 2022 AT 2:13 PM