Hi,
The starter engagement happens at the same time as the starter motor gets power. Both are triggered by the same power supply and wire. So, if you hear it free spin, which tells me the motor still has power, and the Bendix should still be engaged (it has no choice).
In this case, if the Bendix drops out and the motor continues, it isn't a wiring issue within the vehicle. Instead, the Bendix is likely bad and disengaging when it shouldn't.
You could remove it and have it bench tested at a parts store. However, based on what I hear and what you describe, it needs to be replaced.
If you look at the attached pic below (sorry it's so sloppy), I attached the wiring at the starter solenoid (Bendix) and starter motor.
Note there is a black wire. That wire is a heavy gauge wire direct from the battery. It has 12v at all times. The smaller purple wire is the "Trigger" wire. It will receive 12v only when the key is in the start position.
When the purple gets power, it engages both the Bendix and the starter motor. So, if one has power, they both do.
I hope that makes sense. Note: I put a K+ on the one that only gets power with the key in the start position.
Pics 2 and 3 are the entire circuit. I circled the battery in pic 2 and showed how it goes to the B terminal on the starter. And purple goes to the S terminal.
Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions. Also, if you replace it, let me know if that takes care of the issue.
Take care,
Joe
See pics below.
Images (Click to make bigger)
Thursday, February 24th, 2022 AT 6:27 PM