Apparently, my fuel filler hose had warped on the inside (without any visible signs on the outside). Per recommendation, I pulled the hose out completely and inspected. I have attached photos of both ends for your reference, and you can see the blockages immediately inside.
My guess is that a combination of heat and rot caused the interior layer of the hose to expand and create bubbles throughout the length of the hose. With that type of blockage, the fuel pump would, naturally, sense resistance and shut down.
It was a challenge to find a replacement part. I confirmed with my local Dodge parts department the OEM replacement part had been discontinued. Looking to aftermarket parts, we found a Spectra FNH219 part that fit the 2005 Ram 2500, and using this part number allowed me to find an equivalent. I was able to order this through O'reilly Auto Parts' online site for delivery to the store. (Notably, the counter could not order the item, but the website worked.)
I was saved a time-consuming and, likely, costly repair by doing a simple diagnostic the Technical Service Bulletin could have, totally, recommended. Once again, common sense prevailed, but, honestly, I hadn't thought of it throughout this troubleshooting process. That's why you need a second set of eyes on the project.
Thank you again for the assistance, and I hope this is a help for future visitors.
Images (Click to make bigger)
Thursday, June 10th, 2021 AT 4:04 PM