The voltage regulator is built into the Engine Computer and has been uncommonly reliable. Lets make that our second-best suspect for now.
The better suspect is the dark green control wire is grounded. Start by measuring the voltages on the two smaller terminals on the back of the alternator. This has to be done with the engine running. You'll find full system voltage on one of those terminals. The other one should have less, but not 0 volts. The lower this voltage is, the bigger the difference is, the bigger the electromagnetic field is, and the more output voltage and current you'll get. Normally you'll find this one is between about 4 - 11 volts.
Even if the voltage regulator circuit is shorted inside the computer, due to all the other circuitry involved, it can't bring the dark green wire all the way down to 0 volts. You'll find it's closer to perhaps two volts. If you find it's at 0 volts, suspect that dark green wire is grounded. Let me know what you find.
Images (Click to make bigger)
SPONSORED LINKS
Wednesday, February 10th, 2021 AT 6:40 PM