Hi,
This could be an alternator that is beginning to fail. However, I do not think it is cause for alarm as of now.
Here is a guide on how to test the alternator. You can also take it to a local shop that tests them and have the alternator load tested.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-a-car-alternator
Keep in mind, vehicles that are relatively modern which yours is, will do what is called duty cycle the alternator. This means it will raise and lower the voltage based on the need. The spec that you found for no load is accurate but your are not that far outside the spec so I would not replace the alternator based on just this reason.
I would feel ok because your alternator has gone up to 14.5 volts under load which is what it is supposed to do.
As for the flickering when the loads kick on and off, this is normal. I would not worry to much about it because if you think about the lights in your house when the AC is on and the dishwasher or something else kicks on, the lights dim for a second. This is typical of electrical systems.
The alternator is there to supply the power needed so if this gets worse then it may be faulty but again, I would not worry to much based on what you gave me to this point.
Let me know if you have other questions. Thanks
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Friday, August 2nd, 2019 AT 3:14 PM