Whats wrong with my engine it misfires?

Tiny
KBHATIA007
  • MEMBER
  • 12 POSTS
Hello:
Found the problem:-)))
#3 cylinder fuel injector was going bad and it finally went bad last week. Changed it and now the truck is running well. Auto supply stores have two kind of injectors available. I think I replaced it with a wrong one. There is a black one, a red one. They both have hats around the nozzles and have 4 spray nozzles. The one I bought had 3 holes and no hat. Will it make a difference? I have to replace the other 5 also as they also have the same number of miles on them and could start giving me problems anytime, so if it is the wrong one then I would buy the correct and replace it also when I have the manifold off.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
BLACKOP555
  • MECHANIC
  • 10,371 POSTS
It will flow less, they have different flow rates on each one. I would replace them all the same that way they flow the same on the same cylinder, so yes I would replace them all, might be a good time to do it also while its apart
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JAKE4049
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
  • 1994 FORD RANGER
  • 229,000 MILES
4.0 liter v6 engine with a manual transmission. Every time I start the truck it misfires and bucks really badly for the first five to fifteen minutes of driving and then it gets better. Sometimes it takes a lot longer for it to get better during the drive but most of the time it fixes itself somehow. I have a KOER code of 998 which is limp home and I also have a MAF code 135 I think which is that the MAF had low ground signal or something.
I have replaced plugs, wires, the coil pack, the O2 sensors, the MAF, and the fuel pressure regulator. I also checked the voltages of the wires coming out of the MAF while upping the throttle while idling and all voltages are fine. I am lost as what to do next. Any help would be appreciated.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
AL514
  • MECHANIC
  • 4,677 POSTS
Hi there, you should check the fuel pressure while the truck is running, you may see it has low pressure when start and may correct itself a bit when the truck warms up. As for the codes; you probably fixed the issues with the MAF with a new sensor, but I would go after fuel pressure at this point.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JAKE4049
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
If it is low does that mean bad fuel pump? I tried changing the fuel regulator but it did not change so I returned it.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
AL514
  • MECHANIC
  • 4,677 POSTS
If it is low you could just have a clogged fuel filter. Not sure if you have ever changed it or not, but you do have a lot of mileage on the truck, really a fuel filter should be changed at least every 30,000 miles, it can wear down your fuel pump. But check the pressure first and go from there. You may also take the filter off and see if you can blow any air through it, that is an easy check. Fuel filters are relatively inexpensive to change.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JAKE4049
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
I forgot to include that. Yes, I did just replace it. I do not have a fuel pressure gauge. I will get one I guess. I do have pressure on the fuel rail when I press the Schrader valve on it.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
AL514
  • MECHANIC
  • 4,677 POSTS
You may have some pressure, just not within spec, since you have replaced so many of the ignition parts already, defiantly check the fuel pressure. Also, are any of the codes returning after the other fixes?
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
RENEE L
  • ADMIN
  • 1,260 POSTS
Hello JAKE4049,

Here is a link to an article from this site with step by step instructions and pictures explaining the process of checking the fuel system pressure, regulator and fuel pump in less than fifteen minutes:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-fuel-system-pressure-and-regulator

If you need further assistance please come back to the site we are always happy to help.

Kindest regards,
Renee
Admin
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JAKE4049
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
I decided to test my connector going into my AIT. On one side it had the twelve volts but when I looked for the five volts by connecting to the ground and the red wire it only shows about one volt. I see that the AIT would cause symptoms like what I am experiencing. What do you think this means?
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 47,536 POSTS
That sensor runs off of 12 volts. Was the fuel pressure okay? It sounds like the PCM could be bad. Can you disconnected the battery and then reconnect it to see if that makes a difference?

Also, I have seen the EGR valve sensor melt and cause this issue as well. FYI

Please let us know what you find.

Cheers, Ken
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:25 AM (Merged)
Tiny
NBILLY064
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 1993 FORD RANGER
  • 2.3L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 170,000 MILES
Engine suddenly stops running on two of its cylinders, idles rough, runs like every other cylinder -one fires next does not. Replaced mass air flow sensor, electric fuel pump, crankshaft position sensor, fuel filter, plug wires, all four fuel injectors, not temperature related. Good engine compression.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:26 AM (Merged)
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,452 POSTS
I would test the ignition control module and the ignition pick-up assembly. The description sounds like it is losing spark on both coil assemblies at the same time. Those items control that.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:26 AM (Merged)
Tiny
MIKE WATKINS 123
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1994 FORD RANGER
  • 2.3L
  • 4 CYL
  • 4WD
  • MANUAL
  • 179,000 MILES
One day I was driving down the road to work and I herd a pop thought I blew a head gasket. I made it to where I was going. The next day could not find a problem took it home turned out I had bad wheel bearings on one side. I took it shop and had it fixed. Now it's missing when I'm idling and when I try to take off it jerks it is better when I'm going to going a little faster but barely. There's no check engine light on. I replaced hoses on EGR valve and I have looked all over for air leaks. There's a tiny hole on the hose under my cold air intake but it looks like the person who had the truck before me removed it because I does not have a box or filter and the air filter that's on I looks rigged. Took mas airflow off nothing changes. What do I do? I don't have much money and I think it's a simple fix I'm just not car savvy.
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:26 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,740 POSTS
Welcome to 2CarPros.

First, if you notice a misfire, the light should be on. Confirm it is working when you first turn the key on. It should turn off after a few seconds. With that in mind, I still need you to check for trouble codes. All you need to do it is a test light. Follow the directions in this link:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/ford-lincoln-mercury-obd1-1995-and-earlier-diagnostic-trouble-code-definition-and-retrieval

If no codes are found, it could be many possible issues. I am going to provide links on the different things to check.

Next, if you question that a possible head gasket can be an issue, here is a link that shows how to check:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/head-gasket-blown-test

Next, you may have a plugged catalytic converter. Here is a link that shows how to check that:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-test-a-catalytic-converter

Also, a timing issue can be the cause which would result in low compression and ignition timing issues. With that, I would recommend testing engine compression.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-test-engine-compression

As far as the tiny leak, make sure it isn't allowing unmetered air to enter the engine. That will cause at least a rough idle.

Now, in addition to all of this, I am really questioning if the timing belt has jumped. Here are directions for installing the timing belt. I'm adding them in case you want to check to make sure timing marks are correct. The attached pictures correlate with these directions.

INSTALLATION
Special Service Tool Required:
Camshaft Belt Tension Adjusting Tool T74P-6254-A
Synchronizer Positioner T93P-12200-A

picture 1

1. Remove one spark plug from each cylinder.
2. If not done:
a. Loosen tensioner adjusting bolt.
b. Using Camshaft Belt Tension Adjusting Tool, PRY tensioner CLOCKWISE against spring tension as far as possible.
c. Tighten adjusting bolt to hold tensioner in RELEASED position.
3. Align crankshaft so number one piston is at Top Dead Center (TDC) as indicated by timing mark.

picture 2

4. Line up the camshaft sprocket timing mark with the inner timing belt cover timing mark, so that the key is pointing DOWN.

NOTE: On 49-State, and all Automatic Transmission vehicles, it is not necessary to align auxiliary shaft sprocket.

5. If vehicle is California Emissions Certified with a Manual Transmission:
a. Install Synchronizer Positioner into synchronizer.
b. ROTATE auxiliary shaft sprocket until the synchronizer shutter is against the stop, and the notch of the tool engages the notch of the synchronizer bowl.
6. Install timing belt over crankshaft sprocket. Then, proceeding COUNTER-CLOCKWISE, over auxiliary shaft sprocket and camshaft sprocket.
7. Loosen tensioner adjusting bolt allowing tensioner pulley to press against timing belt.
8. Remove tool from synchronizer.

NOTE: When performing the following step, DO NOT ROTATE crankshaft COUNTER-CLOCKWISE as timing belt may jump a cog, putting camshaft or auxiliary shaft out of time.

9. ROTATE crankshaft two revolutions CLOCKWISE.
10. Bring crankshaft slowly, without stopping, to number one cylinder firing position (keyway directly UP).
11. Recheck timing mark alignment. Repeat steps if timing marks are no longer properly aligned.
12. ROTATE tensioner assembly against bolt with torque wrench up to 41-45 N.m (30-33 ft-lb) and tighten adjusting bolt.
13. Tighten adjusting bolt to 35-45 N-m (26-33 ft-lb).
14. Tighten spring pivot bolt to 40-55 N.m (30-40 ft-lb).
15. Install the crankshaft belt guide.
16. Install the crankshaft position sensor onto the dowel pin and tighten the two longer bolts to 8-12 N.m (6-9 ft-lb).
17. Adjust crankshaft position sensor air gap.
18. Install outer timing belt cover.
19. Install spark plugs.

Let me know if any of this helps or if you have other questions.

Take care,
Joe
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Wednesday, July 29th, 2020 AT 11:26 AM (Merged)

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