Hi:
If they are not working at all, it could be a fuse. Check fuse 3 in the under hood fuse box. See pic 1. If they are turning on but not flashing, replace the flasher relay (see pic 2 for location). If there is power and the flasher is good, then suspect it is the switch.
Here are a few links for testing the fuses and general electrical components.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-a-car-fuse-works
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-a-car-fuse
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-test-light-circuit-tester
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-a-voltmeter
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring
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If you determine it is the switch, here are the directions for replacement.
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1987 Dodge or Ram Truck B350 1 Ton Van V8-360 5.9L VIN 1
Procedures
Vehicle Sensors and Switches Sensors and Switches - Lighting and Horns Turn Signal Switch Service and Repair Procedures
PROCEDURES
Turn Signal/Hazard Warning Switch
Turn signal switch retainer removal. Standard columns
Pic 3
Lock plate retaining ring removal
pic 4
Turn signal switch removal. Tilt columns
pic 5
Taping turn signal connector and wires
pic 6
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. On 1983-87 models, remove lower bezel from instrument panel.
3. On all models, remove horn sounder and steering wheel. Refer to ``Horn Sounder & Steering Wheel, Replace'' procedure.
4. On standard columns proceed as follows:
a. Remove turn signal lever to switch attaching screw, then the lever. If equipped with speed control, allow lever to hang free.
b. Remove switch retainer attaching screws, then the retainer.
5. On tilt columns, proceed as follows:
a. Remove plastic cover from lock plate, if equipped.
b. Depress lock plate using tool C-4156 or equivalent, then pry retaining ring out of groove using screwdriver. The full load of the cancelling cam spring should not be relieved. If full load is relieved, retaining ring will turn too easily, making removal more difficult.
c. Remove lock plate, cancelling cam and spring, then place turn signal lever in right turn position.
d. Remove turn signal lever to switch attaching screw, then the lever.If equipped with speed control, allow lever to hang free.
e. Remove hazard warning switch knob attaching screw, then the turn signal switch attaching screws.
6. On tilt columns, position steering wheel in midpoint position.
7. On models equipped with column shift, place selector lever in first or third gear position.
8. On all models, remove wire cover attaching clips, then the cover if equipped.
9. Disconnect turn signal electrical connector. Wrap a piece of tape around the connector and wire to prevent snagging during switch removal.
10. Remove turn signal/hazard warning switch assembly by pulling switch up from column while straightening and guiding wires up through column opening.
11. Reverse procedure to install.
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Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions.
Take care,
Joe
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Friday, April 10th, 2020 AT 8:14 PM