Wonderful. A lot of people think I'm full of hot air. Well, while that may be true, I do have four Caravans / Voyagers from 1988 through 1995 models, and a '93 Dynasty. Every one of them will have low idle speed after the battery has been disconnected. Sometimes one will start and run without touching the accelerator pedal, but not always.
What the Engine Computer is doing is looking for when your foot is off the accelerator pedal, then it takes a reading from the throttle position sensor and puts that in memory. From then on, any time it sees that signal voltage, it knows it has to be in control of idle speed. At any higher voltage, it knows your foot is on the pedal and it leaves engine speed up to you.
These voltages are approximate, but for explaining theory, the throttle position sensor has mechanical stops that limit its travel to provide a range of signal voltage from 0.5 volt at closed throttle through 4.5 volts at wide-open-throttle. In actual practice you could find closed throttle to be 0.42, 0.57, or even 0.75 volts. The actual value isn't important and will vary between any two sensors. That's why the computer has to relearn that minimum throttle value every time.
That signal voltage will bounce around wildly when you're holding the accelerator pedal down. Since it is possible to hold it perfectly steady, the computer needs some other way to know when your foot is off the pedal. To do that, it wants to see a steady signal voltage along with very high intake manifold vacuum. That high vacuum can only be achieved by closing the throttle right after high opening / high engine speed. The problem is you can achieve that by just snapping the throttle in the garage. To verify you really were driving the vehicle, that high vacuum has to be seen for at least seven seconds. That can't be done in the garage, and is why a test-drive is necessary. Seven seconds is less than half of the typical off-ramp. It may not take that long for the relearn to take place, but the Chrysler instructor told us that would be long enough to cover every vehicle. If you tap any pedal, the computer will abort the relearn procedure and wait for its next opportunity.
Very often competent do-it-yourselfers notice the low idle speed after replacing the battery, and they are smart enough to know some kind of relearn is taking place, but they aren't aware of the need for the test-drive. If the engine won't stay running on its own, less-informed owners may simply give up. It is often necessary to drive with one foot on the accelerator pedal and the other on the brake until you can get on the highway.
SPONSORED LINKS
Saturday, November 21st, 2020 AT 4:10 PM