Dandy. Allow me add some complexity to the repair. I did this on a half dozen older Caravans, but the procedure is similar. On those, there could be as many as 22 wires for speakers, courtesy lights, mirrors, window, and locks, and some of them were the same colors and diameters. Spicing at a break is not a good idea because the entire wire has been bent repeatedly and is going to break again, near the splice. All the other wires have been flexing the same amount and are going to break too. Instead, I cut out one wire at a time and replaced the entire section.
First step is to disconnect items inside the door, then pull the harness out at the rubber grommet so each wire can be cut off inside the door. That places that splice in an area that never flexes when opening the door. Next, pull the rubber grommet out of the "A" pillar so the splice on that end will be inside the body, again where it never flexes. Each wire needed to be 11 inches long. I spliced in a new wire 22 inches long. Solder each splice, then seal them with moisture-proof heat-shrink tubing. Cut out only one wire at a time so you don't mix up any that are identical. In the case of the Caravans, if two identical wires were mixed up, everything would still work properly until two people tried to perform the same function from both doors at the same time, such as roll a window down. That would cause a short and blow a fuse, but being considered a safety system, fuses aren't used with power windows as a blown fuse is a permanent failure. Instead, auto-resetting thermal circuit breakers are used because there's always a chance after a crash that the circuit could come back to life. With switched wires, the same thing will happen after both switches are pressed at the same time. The windows will work again after a few seconds.
You'll find the original harness did not have electrical tape around it. That causes binding and premature wear to the wires as they flex and rub against each other. Instead, use wire wrap that looks like tape but isn't sticky. Once the harness is wrapped, pass the splices through the rubber grommet and into the door. Pop that grommet back into place, then reconnect the plugs and put the door panel together. Push the splices and half of the new wires through the other grommet, then stuff all of that inside the body and pop that grommet into place. The reason for the extra 11 inches of wire in the body is it takes almost no extra time, but if the job ever has to be done again, you're half done. Just pull that extra wire out, then make new splices on the door side. The second job will take just half as long. Watch that the extra wire inside the body doesn't interfere with things like the parking brake pedal.
Some vehicles, like Jeeps, have door wiring harnesses that can be removed, then repaired on a workbench. There's usually one bolt in the center of each connector. Remove that bolt, then just unplug the harness. This type isn't a candidate for extra wire as it can't be pushed inside the body. It's best to make each new wire exactly the same length as the old one. If the harness is made too short, it could flex too much or tear loose. If it's too long, it could get caught on something as the door moves.
Sunday, February 13th, 2022 AT 3:16 PM