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If it won't shift when the engine is running, then the clutch isn't disengaging. If there are no strange sounds associated with this new problem, I suspect the cable has broken or needs readjusted. Here are the directions specific to this vehicle for clutch cable adjustment. The attached pictures correlate with these directions.
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clutch cable
1983 Chevrolet Chevette L4-98 1.6L
Clutch Adjustment
Vehicle Transmission and Drivetrain Clutch Adjustments Clutch Adjustment
CLUTCH ADJUSTMENT
Figure 4 / See Pic 1
Figure 5 / See Pic 2
1. Perform initial ball stud adjustment as follows:
a. Place gauge J-28449 with flat end against clutch housing front face and the hooked end positioned in the bottom depression of the clutch fork, Fig. 4.
B. Turn ball inward until clutch release bearing contacts clutch spring.
C. Install and torque lock nut to 25 ft. Lbs. (33 Nm).
D. Remove gauge.
2. Attach and adjust clutch cable as follows:
a. Install clutch cable through hole in clutch fork and seat, then install return spring.
B. From engine compartment, pull cable until clutch pedal is firmly against pedal stop and hold in position, Fig. 5.
C. Install snap ring in first fully visible groove in cable from sleeve, then release cable.
D. Clutch pedal lash should be 0.58 to 1.08 in. (15-27 mm), if not, proceed to step 3.
3. If clutch pedal lash is insufficient, remove snap ring from cable and allow cable to move into dash by one cable notch, then reinstall snap ring, Fig. 5.
4. If clutch pedal lash is excessive, remove snap ring from cable, and pull cable out of dash by one cable notch, then reinstall snap ring, Fig. 5.
5. Check to ensure clutch pedal lash is 0.58-1.08 in. (15-27 mm).
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Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions.
Take care,
Joe
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Thursday, March 14th, 2019 AT 8:37 PM