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The idea that the speedometer isn't working indicates an issue with the vehicle speed sensor (VSS). The sensor's signal is used to determine shift points. Have you replaced the VSS or checked wiring to it?
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There are two different possible automatic transmissions used on this vehicle. I am going to provide the directions for replacing the VSS for both. You should be able to identify the transmission that matches yours by the pictures. All attached pictures correlate with the directions.
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2005 Chevrolet Cobalt L4-2.2L VIN F
MU3
Procedures MU3
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Remove the left front wheel.
Pic 1
2. Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) electrical connector (2).
Pic 2
3. Remove the retainer bolt.
4. Remove the retainer.
5. Remove the VSS.
6. Remove and discard the O-ring.
Installation Procedure
1. Lubricate a new O-ring with DEXRON III transmission fluid Saturn P/N 121019223.
2. Install the new O-ring.
Pic 3
3. Install the VSS retainer. Install the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) assembly.
4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in Service Precautions.
Install the VSS retainer bolt.
Tighten the bolt to 9 Nm (80 inch lbs.).
Pic 4
5. Connect the VSS connector to the VSS (2).
6. Install the left front wheel.
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2005 Chevrolet Cobalt L4-2.2L VIN F
4T40-E/4T45-E
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Replacement
Removal Procedure
1. Caution: Refer to Battery Disconnect Caution in Service Precautions.
Disconnect the negative battery cable from the battery negative terminal.
2. Raise and support the vehicle.
3. Remove the electrical connector at the vehicle speed sensor.
Pic 5
4. Remove the retaining stud and the sensor. Pull straight out in order to avoid damage to the case.
Installation Procedure
1. Clean and dry the vehicle speed sensor.
Pic 6
2. Notice: Install the vehicle speed sensor and the retaining bolt.
Tighten the stud to 12 Nm (97 inch lbs.).
3. Install the electrical connector at the sensor.
4. Remove the safety stands.
5. Lower the vehicle.
6. Connect the negative battery cable.
Tighten the terminal bolt to 15 Nm (11 ft. Lbs.).
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Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions.
Take care,
Joe
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Thursday, July 16th, 2020 AT 7:22 PM
(Merged)