1982 Oldsmobile 98 Lean Backfire
I doubt that you have a valve problem but you have a carburator problem. The back fire is from a lean mixture from the feedback carb. It takes an "old hand" mechanic like me to be able to repair it as the carb is computer controlled. I suggest you get someone with a scanner who can check the system. You are looking for a dwell of 30 degrees on the carb. You also need to be in computer "open loop" for eveything to work right.
To some it is a complicated but it shouldn't be too hard to fix if you have a tech that knows that old Rochester Quadra Jet feed back system.. Good Luck
Suggested Repair
Have a technician familiar with the computer-controlled Rochester Quadrajet feedback carburetor scan the system. Confirm about 30 degrees carb dwell and that the computer is in open loop. The backfire and poor acceleration are attributed to a lean mixture from the feedback carb, not a valve problem.
Conversation Summary
The owner of a 1982 Oldsmobile 98 reports backfiring and hard acceleration after someone changed the vacuum-line configuration, and doubts reported valve problems because there is no leak. The expert says a front oil-fill pipe would indicate a 307 engine, doubts a valve issue, and attributes the lean backfire to the computer-controlled feedback carburetor. A scanner-equipped technician who knows the Rochester Quadrajet feedback system should check for about 30 degrees dwell and open-loop operation.
