Welcome back, Ben:
If you are certain that you had a good ground and there is power to the bulb, nothing makes sense. It should light. I need you to check two more things. First, confirm continuity to ground with the new wire. Next, I want you to get a helper and do the following. With the light bulb removed, have the helper turn the lights on. Do you see 12v? If so, keep the multi meter attached to the power wire and plug in the bulb. Do you still have 12v?
If you have 12 volts constant and a good ground, something in the bulb isn't making contact because the power has no choice but to follow the circuit to ground.
Electricity is nothing more than the continuous flow of electrons through a conductor. In this case, you have a wire where the power comes from (that has power), a bulb in the middle (that power should travel through) that should light when power is applied, and in the end, a ground that completes the circuit. Electricity always finds the easiest way out, so a ground is easiest. With all of that, if power is present, the bulb is good and connected, and the ground is good, there is nothing else to do. It should work.
The only thing I question, and I asked you to check, is if a switch is bad, a ground is weak, or the wire has a partial break in it, when the light bulb draws power, the circuit may fail. That is why I need you to check if the voltage drops from the supply when the bulb is installed.
Sorry for electrical lesson. LOL Sometimes it's easier to picture it in your mind and I tried to paint that picture. With that, either I confused you or helped you. I'm hoping for helped.
Let me know what happens.
Take care,
Joe
Saturday, July 6th, 2019 AT 8:21 PM