Idle low

Tiny
CORNBREAD24
  • MEMBER
  • 1991 FORD F-150
  • 112,000 MILES
It seems like the idle is real low. How can I turn the idle up? It is an in-line six.
Tuesday, February 28th, 2017 AT 3:54 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,916 POSTS
Idle speed on fuel injected engines is computer-controlled. There are no adjustments. There is an air passage that bypasses the throttle blade. Your engine uses a two-wire spring-loaded solenoid to open the valve that adjusts the amount of air coming in at idle. That passage can be blocked with carbon.

You need a scanner to command the Engine Computer to work that solenoid to see if it responds properly. You can also view live data to see what the computer is seeing and reacting to. One thing that Ford had a real lot of trouble with in the early 1990's was their coolant temperature sensors. Those are normally extremely reliable because they have just one component inside them. Most problems with that circuit come from corroded connector terminals. Ford managed to have a huge rash of failures, but the common symptom was erratic idle speed. Idle speed increases at lower temperatures, and it surged up and down in response to the erratic readings from the defective sensor. The scanner will let you see what the computer is seeing for coolant temperature, and it will display the percent of increase in idle speed it is requesting. That information will tell you which area to start diagnosing.
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Tuesday, February 28th, 2017 AT 4:16 PM
Tiny
CORNBREAD24
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Thank you.
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Wednesday, March 1st, 2017 AT 8:14 AM
Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 48,363 POSTS
Please try a vacuum leak test first, if nothing is found it can be a idle air control motor that it stuck.

Here are some guides to help you run some tests.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-an-engine-vacuum-gauge

and

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-replace-an-idle-speed-control-motor-iac

and

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/ford-lincoln-mercury-obd1-1995-and-earlier-diagnostic-trouble-code-definition-and-retrieval

Please run some tests and get back to us so we can continue helping you.

Best, Ken
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Friday, March 3rd, 2017 AT 5:47 PM

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