Okay, final update for me.
Drained, and used a chemical flush. Then drained again and back. Flushed the heater core. Not dirty but good to know.
In replacing the thermostat and housing I was right in that the thermostat was locked open. Thus causing the cascade of issues.
New gasket, new thermostat and a mistake of a spill on my part later and it's filled burped and everything works again.
Heater is easily twice as hot as before. The temperature gauge works again properly.
Worth doing the checks and appreciate the help but regular maintenance is regular for a reason.
Monday, January 25th, 2021 AT 4:04 PM