GMC Truck Vapor Lock Stall

GMC
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RON1
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  • 1 POST
What is vapor lock,and what affect does it have on the engine?My truck just started running rough then died.A few hours later it started right up.Thank You Ron.
Jan 24, 2006 at 10:55 AM
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MVANNESSJR
  • ✓Experienced Mechanic
  • 223 POSTS
When gasoline overheats and boils inside the carburetor bowl or fuel pump of a hot engine, it ceases to flow. This can cause stalling or hard starting. This is called vapor lock, and it usually happens during hot weather. If a hot engine won't start, all you can do is let it sit and cool off. You should check the cooling system to see if anything is causing the engine to run unusually hot (a bad thermostat or cooling fan, for example).

Is there a pattern to the stalling? It could be a fuel pump going bad (a pressure test can usually tell this) or something as simple at an IAC (Idle Air Control) or TB (Throttle Body) full of carbon deposits causing the stall.
Jan 24, 2006 at 5:22 PM

Suggested Repair

If the hot engine stalls or will not restart, let it cool. Inspect the cooling system for causes of excessive heat, such as a faulty thermostat or cooling fan. If stalling continues, pressure-test the fuel pump and check the idle air control valve and throttle body for carbon deposits.

Conversation Summary

The owner asked what vapor lock is and how it affects an engine after the truck ran rough, stalled, and restarted several hours later. The expert explained that vapor lock occurs when overheated fuel boils in the carburetor bowl or fuel pump and stops flowing, causing stalling or hard starting, especially in hot weather. The expert advised cooling the engine and checking for overheating causes, while also noting a failing fuel pump or carbon deposits in the idle air control valve or throttle body as possible causes.

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