Hi,
Robin, running power to the coil will work, but it will end up causing the coil to fail quicker than it should. Voltage is lowered once the engine starts. Also, what you described just doesn't make sense to me. By powering the coil directly wouldn't allow power to the starter. We need to do a little digging on this one.
First, I'm looking through the old manufacturer's schematics. They are a nightmare to follow. However, now I think I'm understanding why power is back-feeding when you supply power to the coil. It is sending power back to the ignition switch.
Here is my issue. I'm not seeing the wire colors you mentioned. I did find the yellow and need to know where you are checking it. There is a connector at the bottom of the steering column that may have failed or corroded. See pic 1 below. Is that where you are checking power or right at the switch?
Next, I attached pics of the schematic that I'm reading. Take a look at it and let me know if the wire colors match what you have. Keep in mind, they may have faded. I highlighted the power supply to the starter relay.
I also highlighted the splice (pic 2) where I feel the problem may be located. These splices would turn green with corrosion and fail. But all the times I've dealt with them, it would crank but not start due to no power to the coil and no spark, so I'm questioning it as the issue at the same time. LOL
However, that is where I need you to start. Disconnect the negative terminal on the battery. Then, locate the splice in the engine wiring harness. See pic 4 for location. It should be a dark blue wire.
Do this and let me know what you find or if you have questions.
Take care,
Joe
See pics below. You know, the more I think about this, the more I'm thinking that is the problem area. I love these old square-body Dakotas. We need to get this one running.
Images (Click to make bigger)
Wednesday, June 29th, 2022 AT 8:56 PM