Crankshaft and pistons will not turn over after refresh?

Tiny
JSONDY
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  • 1987 FORD MUSTANG
  • 5.0L
  • V8
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 96,000 MILES
I've started rebuilding this Ford 5.0 small block. It's mostly just been a refresh, as I can't afford machine work. I'm to the stage of reassembly and have gotten the crankshaft, camshaft, and pistons in and seated. I've replaced the pistons rings, main bearings, and rod bearings. I'm still using the stock pistons, connecting rods, crankshaft. Everything is stock. Everything has been well lubricated with engine assembly lube for bearings and 5w30 for piston walls. I can only barely turn the crank over if the rod bolts are snug but not torqued. If I torque even one rod, I can no longer turn it over, even using all of my strength. I can't continue with the rebuild unless it turns over, as I have to do timing and lifters, etc.
Wednesday, March 22nd, 2023 AT 2:58 PM

19 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

If you don't have the heads on yet, we need to check where the clearance is an issue on the crankshaft. I suspect it is one of the main bearings because I feel you would be able to turn it with resistance from one connecting rod bearing.

So, we need to remove the bearing caps first and inspect the positioning of the bearings. Check for evidence of something touching or crushing. If nothing is apparent, make sure the bearings you got are indeed the OEM size and not oversized.

Next, I need you to get plastigauge. It is an inexpensive tool used to test bearing clearance. What you will do is place it at each main bearing and then torque the bearing cap. Last, remove the cap and inspect the plastigage. It will be crushed so based on how crushed it is should let you know which one is the issue.

I attached a pic of the plastigage below, so you have an idea of what I am referring to. Also, make sure that you reinstalled the bearing caps (all of them) in the correct direction and in the original location.

Let me know.

Joe

See pic below.
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Wednesday, March 22nd, 2023 AT 8:02 PM
Tiny
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Okay, I will go to AutoZone tomorrow and pick some plastiguage up. I knew that platiguaging was an option during a rebuild, but I figured since I'm reusing all the stock stuff and new stock size bearings, I shouldn't have to worry. I might not get back the results to you for a couple of days, as I might not have time to get back in the garage. Thanks for the help.
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Wednesday, March 22nd, 2023 AT 8:42 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

Thanks for the update. Whenever you get to it is fine. LOL No hurry.

Take care and let me know what you find.

Joe
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Thursday, March 23rd, 2023 AT 4:22 PM
Tiny
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Finally got back around to it after a week, haha. The main caps are 0.0015 which is within spec, but the rod bearings are 0.001. Should I just buy undersized bearings or what would be the plan of attack?
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Sunday, April 2nd, 2023 AT 1:31 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

It sounds like the journals are worn. In that case, you would need an oversized bearing to take up the clearance. Normally, the crank is removed and checked with a micrometer to determine the bearing size needed. If there is any damage to the crankshaft, then it would need to be turned; however, that can only go so far.

If this was my vehicle and I planned to keep it, I would replace the crank or have it machined to know exactly what size bearing to get.

I wish I had a better answer, but that is what needs to be done. If you have a good set of micrometers, measure the journals to determine the size, compare it to the OEM size, and then determine which bearing size you need. Chances are there won't be an exact fit. That's why I suggested having it machined.

Let me know if this helps or if I just made things more confusing.

Take care,

Joe
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Sunday, April 2nd, 2023 AT 6:46 PM
Tiny
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Thanks for the reply, Joe. In my current situation, I just can't afford to have it machined, and I want to have it running by the end of the month. In the future if this causes me problems I don't mind tearing it back down to get a new crank or machine the current one, but money is tight currently, haha. Are Harbor Freight micrometers any good? Because I currently don't have a set and they're the only place in my local area that might sell them.
Thanks again, Jonah.
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Tuesday, April 4th, 2023 AT 1:40 PM
Tiny
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Hi,

They would work. I have a digital caliper I use on everything that I paid 20 bucks for from them. See the pic below.

Is it extremely accurate, let's just say I haven't gotten into any trouble yet. LOL I have to be really close. And yes you could use this to measure.

Let me know if I can help.

Take care,

joe

See pic below PS: I certainly understand money being tight. A few years back, I was comfortable. Not anymore. Ugh
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Tuesday, April 4th, 2023 AT 7:40 PM
Tiny
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Hey Joe, I picked up a dial caliper today, and here's what I found:
The stock size for the rod journals on a Ford 302 is 2.1228-2.1236. Mine measured 2.125 with as close as it could get to the thousandth (see photo). I didn't think I would need the digital caliper and it didn't come with a warranty. Guess I should've paid more attention to the measurement increments on the box, whoops! But using the measurements I've managed to get, I overall I don't think the journals are worn too badly, so where do you suggest I go from here? If I need to return the dial caliper to get a digital one and re-measure, that's fine.

Thanks again, Jonah.
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Wednesday, April 5th, 2023 AT 7:12 PM
Tiny
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Hi,

If those are the readings you got, you are right. There is little wear, but the plastigage indicated something different. The bearings you installed and used to check with the plastigage, what were their conditions?

Based on what you found with the plastigage, there is too much play/clearance.

Joe
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Wednesday, April 5th, 2023 AT 7:31 PM
Tiny
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Hey Joe, the bearings I installed are brand new. I rotated them a couple of times when the cap was snugged, but like I said before it won't turn if I torque it to spec. There might be some grooves I cannot see in the bearing surface, but I don't feel anything with my Fingernail. Youre the expert so correct me if I'm wrong haha, but I believe the platicguage stated that the bearings are too tight with only.001 clearance. In the image I sent previously its kind of hard to see the plastiguage, but it was just barely smaller than the.001 marking.

Hope this helps, let me know if you need more information.

Jonah
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Wednesday, April 5th, 2023 AT 8:45 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

I have a question. When you had the pistons out, did the connecting rods go back into the same position? Also, there is a notch on each piston that should be toward the front of the engine, did you confirm that?

Take a look at the attached pic. Do you remember having those things together in the way shown? Also, are you sure the end caps (which are numbered by cylinder) are matching the connecting rod which is also numbered?

Let me know.

Joe

See pic below.
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Wednesday, April 5th, 2023 AT 9:30 PM
Tiny
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I believe the notches you are referring to are circled in the photo and are facing the front of the engine. All of the cap/rod numbers are also aligned.
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Thursday, April 6th, 2023 AT 1:42 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Yep, that is what I'm referring to. You indicated the rods and end caps are aligned. Are the numbers stamped on them facing the correct direction as well?

I wish I was there because it isn't making sense to me. Likely because we are emailing each other. If the rod journal is too small, why would it lock the engine when you torque them? You did have the bearings lubricated, correct?

Let me know.

Joe
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Thursday, April 6th, 2023 AT 10:27 PM
Tiny
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Yes, the cap directions are facing the numbers on each side, and I used Permatex assembly lube. Wish I could attach more than one photo to show you haha. I honestly cant think of anything else I might be doing wrong. My suspicion is that the rod bearings are too large. The plastiguage read.001, and the spec is.0015. I might try a half-thousandths undersized bearing, just to see if that fixes it. Let me know if you think this is good/bad decision, thanks.
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Friday, April 7th, 2023 AT 11:44 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

By no means do I think it's a bad decision. I think it's a good one. Here is what I would do. Get the undersized bearings and dry, use plastigage to see if you are within spec. I suggest doing it dry so you can return them if they make no difference. If you are within spec, then pre-lube them before turning the crank.

Let me know. Also, Happy Easter. And I see nothing you are doing wrong. I think you either got a bad set of bearings or they are labeled incorrectly.

Take care,

Joe
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Friday, April 7th, 2023 AT 9:26 PM
Tiny
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Hey Joe, I just wanted to update you on the situation. I ordered undersized bearings, and they arrived a couple of days ago. I assembled all of the rod bearings on the engine, and it finally rotates! If you view the attached image, the clearances are also proper. Thanks for all the help, I'll reply to this thread if I have any future questions.
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Saturday, April 15th, 2023 AT 8:24 AM
Tiny
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Hi,

That's great news, and thanks for the update. If you can, I would love to hear it running when it's all said and done, so feel free to upload a video. LOL

Take care and feel free to come back anytime in the future.

Joe
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Saturday, April 15th, 2023 AT 9:19 PM
Tiny
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Hey Joe, I'm back with it finally running. I've attached a video. I need help with something, though. You can hear in the video a sound that makes a sort of hollow "boonk" noise. It only happens in the video once or twice, and only when the car is warmer than the cold starting. It sounds as if it's coming from the back of the engine. If you could help me out, that'd be great. Thanks! Jonah S.
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Friday, June 9th, 2023 AT 7:19 PM
Tiny
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Wow, that sounds nice! I think I hear what you are referring to. Is it like a hollow thump? Can you tell if it is louder under the vehicle or the top? Is there anything that can bump the oil pan? When I first heard the noise, it sounded like someone taking a rubber mallet and taping the oil pan. LOL That is if I even heard the correct thing.

Let me know.

Joe
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Saturday, June 10th, 2023 AT 7:57 PM

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