My Gauges don't work wny?

Tiny
DOCFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,828 POSTS
Hello,

This happens when the BCM goes out here are instructions in the diagrams below on how to change it out. Check out the diagrams (Below). Please let us know what you find. We are interested to see what it is.
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
LEE BABCOCK
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
Hello;

Thanks for your response,

As to your Questions.
Yes this is a Grand Caravan
Turn signal indicators do work when dash is in-op
Trip info and odometer and PRNDL are digital and are
blank, in-op when dash is not operating. 604 OD Trans

This AM morning, Dash is operating on first attempt.

I did remove left and right kick panels and dash
components to gain access to cluster.
I have not found any ground connection wires on
either side from sill plate to lower dash.( Grd. Location? )
Do I need to check terminal #7 and #13 with cluster attached or just at plug with cluster removed?

Thank You
Lee Babcock
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
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Check unpluged from pin to body ground
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
LEE BABCOCK
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
Hello;

Cluster removed,
Checked cluster plug at pin #7 and #13
Both are complete circuit to ground showing 12-50 ohm
that is with key on and key off.

Lee Babcock
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
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As long as dash is working no test will tell what is wrong. When it is not working check for voltage on term. #2 Pink wire, term. # 6 Orange and term. #10 blue/white wire. Grounds are good.
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
LEE BABCOCK
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
Hello Again;

After ground checks, installed cluster and was in-op

voltage tests, term.2 -- 12. Volts, term #6 -- 0 volts
term#10, --2.5 volts

Thanks again
Lee Babcock
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
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  • 18,828 POSTS
)O.K. #6 comes from BCM TERM # 2 so NBCM is the intermittent fault
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JANESULLY
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
  • 1998 DODGE CARAVAN
Six cylinder front wheel drive automatic 175,000 miles.

My instrument cluster is not working. It has been an intermittent problem for the past two years. Now it has been off for two weeks. I am getting Code P0743 and P0140 scanned.

I know that P0140 is an oxygen sensor. Is the P0743 related to the instrument cluster? P0743 says it is the torque converter clutch/solenoid circuit. Do you think replacing the instrument cluster circuit board would fix the problem?
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
GWOLKING
  • MEMBER
  • 10 POSTS
You may have a bad solder joint on the back of the instrument cluster board. There are plenty of videos on how to fix it and it's easy

Does your vehicle have ABS? If so, when the panel is not working, does the ABS warning light come on and stay on full-time?

If so, I just recently solved the same problem on my 1998 Grand Caravan Sport. For about a year or so, the instrument panel would occasionally go dead (just the odometer and gauges panel illumination worked, as did the various warning and indicator lights in the strip above the panel except as noted below), but could be brought back to life with a well-placed thump on the dash with a rubber mallet.

Eventually, it quit working completely. Any time the panel was dead, the ((ABS)) warning light was on full-time while the engine was running. Sometimes the check engine light would come on, but would eventually go out on its own. I had the codes checked once at AutoZone. They said it was complaining about the EGR system, but the engine runs just fine. I am not positive, but I suspect that the error codes were a just side-effect of the malfunctioning panel.

As it turned out, the problem was caused by a poor solder joint on the instrument cluster circuit board, where the socket for the chassis wiring connector is attached to the board.

If you have already had the thing apart far enough to get the panel out. Try just wiggling the connector around with the ignition switch in the "run" position (second detent) and see if you can get the panel to light up. I got mine to the point where merely tapping the side of the connector with my fingertip would make the panel kick in and out.

Note: With the panel disconnected, you should read twelve volts on the pink lead in the chassis wiring connector with the ignition key in the "on" position. If not, the problem lies elsewhere.

If so, and you know how to use a soldering iron, you should be able to fix it yourself.

1. Remove the Phillips-head screws that hold the protective cardboard panel on the back of the module and remove the panel.

2. Remove the Phillips-head screws that hold the board in place.

(Note: All of these screws are the same size, so no worrying about which one goes where. It's been a while since I had it apart, but I believe there are a total of twelve screws, six for the protective panel, six for the board itself)

3. "Carefully" remove the ribbon cable from the connector at the bottom center of the circuit board. It should just pull straight out of the socket, but be careful not to bend the thing around too much once you get it loose.

4. Snap the board out of the module so you can get at the back side of it. (There are spring-loaded connectors on board that snap over the pins on the backs of the gauges just pull the board straight out the back of the module).

5. On the back side of the circuit board, touch up all of the solder joints that connect the chassis connector pins to the board. Reheat them just enough to get the existing solder to flow and apply a "very small" amount of fresh rosin-core solder.

(I am assuming that you know what a proper solder joint looks like no "blobs" or "whiskers").

Caution is the word here, do not apply too much heat or the circuit traces will peel away from the board. Allow each pin to cool before touching up the next.

6. Snap the board back into place over the pins on the gauges.

7. Reconnect the ribbon cable at the bottom.

8. Replace the screws that hold the board in the module. Finger-tight is plenty, you are putting metal screws into plastic holes. You do not want to either strip the holes or crack the board.

9. Reattach the protective cardboard panel.

10. Connect the module to the chassis wiring harness and test it before you screw it back into place in the vehicle (i.E, save yourself the hassle of wrestling it in and back out again if it does not work!). The odometer should turn on at the first detent of the ignition switch, and the gauges should come to life at the second detent.

10. If the panel works, the ABS warning light should go out, and the check engine light may go out after you've started the engine a couple of times. Mine did, and has not come back on since. If you want, read the codes and reset the light, then wait and see if it comes on again.

Good luck!

Greg.
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
LEE BABCOCK
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
I rechecked #6 terminal at cluster with key on, 0 volts.
I installed the original cluster. Cluster still in-op
Is the body computer located behind the fuse panel, lower left dash?
If so, Where do I find #2 term ( there are 2 wiring plugs ) and standing on
My head under the dash with a bad back is, well its painful.
While I was poking around, checking fuses. I checked under the hood
Fuses and breakers. I removed the IOD, 10 amp fuse and EBL, 40 amp
Max fuse, now cluster is working again. What does the EBL Fuse supply?
Where does the BCM get its + voltage?

Thanks
Lee Babcock
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
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BCM gets power from ignition and fuse #28 in Power Dist. Center underhood. BCM at junction box left side. Connector is E2 Orange wire 14 gague CHRY shows connector going into box #8 but at BCM it is #2. Don't think a fuse is going to help BCM must supply voltage if it was a fuse dash would be out all the time. Two fuses mentioned have nothing to do with BCM
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
LEE BABCOCK
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
Hello Docfixit;

It turns out you were right with the BCM I had to get a new one cost me $340.00. FYI

Thanks Again
Lee Babcock
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
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Glad you could get it fixed, that kind of problem can be tough. Please use 2CarPros anytime we are here to help.
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:51 AM (Merged)
Tiny
MAYAROXBY
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 1998 DODGE CARAVAN
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 15,000 MILES
All my instruments went out, all fuses look ok. What could this be and how can I fix it?
Thanks!
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:52 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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It could be a few things. First, check the easiest things. Make sure the plugs in the rear of the panel are tight and in good condition. Next, if all looks good, then you need to have the BCM tested.

NOTE: Have you checked the fuses under the dash and the ones in the power distribution box under the hood? I believe there is a 40amp fuse under the hood that takes care of the inst panel. Also, just to make sure I understand, the gauges stopped working and not just the lights. Correct? I worked on one yesterday that the right parking lights didn't work and none of the dash would light. I found a shorted wire to the right front signal / parking light and fixed it. Then the signals worked but no dash lights. After replacing a 15 amp fuse for the right parking lights, everything started working. Nothing is mentioned anywhere about the two circuits being tied together unless you spend an hour looking at schematics. And I still don't understand why there has to be 2 circuits (one for left and the other right) for the park lights. They don't make things easy.

Let me know what you find.

Joe
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:52 AM (Merged)
Tiny
MAYAROXBY
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  • 2 POSTS
Thanks! I will check. Or have my husband check!
Thank you!
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:52 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Let me know what you find. Also, most of the vans have a cover over the fuse panel under the dash. THere are two plastic clips / screws. Just turn them a 1/4 turn and the will come off.

Joe
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:52 AM (Merged)
Tiny
CARWARS247
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1998 DODGE CARAVAN
  • 6 CYL
  • FWD
  • AUTOMATIC
1998 Dodge Caravan 3.3L engine: The instrument panel (gauges) are not working. That was the condition it was in when I picked it up from a shop about 2 hours ago. It took three weeks for this shop to find the fuse box- "one that works, " and when they told me it was running (today) I went and picked it up just to get it out of there. Anyway, I am trying to research this issue, and any help would mean the world to me!
Thank You!
CarWars247
p.S. One more question: are the gauges in a 1998 dodge caravan all ran in one fuse, or separate fuses?
If separate fuses, would it be more common or rare that all gauges in dash would go out at once?
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:52 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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They get power from different areas. The most common problem is a bad cluster.
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Thursday, November 12th, 2020 AT 11:52 AM (Merged)

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