I drew up a picture of the plugs. That's easier than trying to describe the pin locations. Pin 10 is black / tan, pin 43 is black / light blue, and pin 50 is another black / tan.
Note that pin 43 doesn't GO to ground. It is the common ground return for a number of the sensors. The circuit goes to ground after passing through some circuitry in the computer. That's part of its strategy in figuring out which fault codes to set. You should find very close to 0.2 volts on that wire.
You can measure the continuity on the two black / tan wires but a much better test is to measure for voltage when the ignition switch is turned on. The undesired resistance in a bad ground wire can be way too small to measure accurately but the current flow through that resistance will cause a voltage drop that is easy to measure.
I'm surprised there's only two ground wires instead of four. One of them will be for small current sensors and the other one will be for high current stuff like injectors and ignition coils. They are separate so that any small voltage drops produced on the high-current wire, such as the current spikes when injectors fire, won't interfere with the sensor signals. They can get away with having a few tenths of a volt drop when injectors and coils fire, but those few tenths of a volt would greatly change the sensor readings if they shared the same ground wire.
When you are not cranking the engine, the injectors, coils, and ASD relay will not have any current flowing so there won't be very much in those ground wires either. The most current flow can be expected when the ASD relay is supposed to turn on for that first one second. That's when you're going to have to watch the voltmeter closely. Look for a jump in voltage on the meter's lowest scale just as a helper turns on the ignition switch. Digital meters take a reading, think about it, then display it for a fraction of a second while it takes the next reading. It's possible for it to not react fast enough to catch a momentary jump in voltage, so you might want to try it a few times.
I suspect for this condition, if a ground wire was the problem, you can expect to see a pretty high voltage. If you see a few hundredths of a volt and only for an instant, I doubt that would cause the problem we're having.
If there is no excessive voltage on those ground wires, I would have to agree it sounds like the computer is the problem. Check for corrosion in the connector pins, then I guess it's time to try a different one.
Image (Click to make bigger)
Wednesday, April 13th, 2011 AT 1:04 AM