Hi,
That is the mass airflow sensor (MAF) with an integral air intake temperature sensor. I attached a pic below of the component.
The MAF sensor consists of a heated wire or thin film that is exposed to the incoming air. As air flows over this element, it cools it down, and the degree of cooling is directly proportional to the mass of air passing through the sensor. This signal provides precise data about the amount of air entering the engine.
As a result, the PCM can control, in real-time, the air-fuel mixture. It ensures that the engine gets the right amount of fuel to match the incoming air, resulting in an optimal air-fuel ratio for combustion.
Let me know if that helps or if you have other questions.
Take care,
Joe
See pic below.
Image (Click to make bigger)
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Monday, October 30th, 2023 AT 7:27 PM