One of the valve cover baffles has broken off

Tiny
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  • 1968 CHEVROLET CAMARO
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I took off my valve covers to clean the rust off the chrome and part of one of the baffles had broken off and was bouncing around under the cover.

My question is, do I need to replace the cover because of the broken baffle or are they not that important?
Tuesday, August 27th, 2019 AT 2:48 AM

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Tiny
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It all depends on what the baffle was designed to do.
I would have to say, most likely whatever is was designed to do, can't be that big of a deal, but it is odd that knowing it was broken and bouncing around that it didn't make a noise loud enough that you could hear it.
If the baffle is just to let's say direct some squirting motor oil away from the inside of the valve cover to help cut down on valve cover gasket leaks, then I would say, just check for a massive valve cover gasket leak over the weeks/months to come after putting it back together without repairing it and see if it needs to be replaced, the baffle that is.
I looked these up after my comment, I was close.
https://www.manciniracing.com/valcovbreatb.html
"baffles are designed to mount inside your Moroso valve covers under the breather hole. They'll keep oil from getting into the breather"
http://mewagner.com/?p=1221
"will not guarantee that oil consumption will not be excessive if the PCV valve is not properly baffled. The following experiment shows just how dramatically oil consumption through the PCV system can be reduced with proper baffle design."
https://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/valve-cover-baffle-or-not.654764/
".if it doesn't have a baffle, then the breather you put on it is going to get oil-soaked in no time"
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Tuesday, August 27th, 2019 AT 4:37 AM
Tiny
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So yet again I find myself fishing yet another piece of the "baffle" out from under the valve cover. You can see it in one of the pics I've attached. It came from the valve cover that only has the 2 side pieces of the baffle left. This particular side was the PCV while the other side, also pictured below, that is still intact is the oil filler cap. Note that the other picture is an inside view of the still intact baffle. If you look towards the bottom you can see that something appears to be drilling or cutting into the metal in the center of the baffle.

These valve covers have been in this car for over 20 years now. They were installed prior to me buying the car. It seems odd that something just recently has decided to cut into and literally remove the PVC baffle almost completely and on the other side it's like it's just beginning the process. I would think if something was hitting the cover that would be a real obvious noise but there's a piece of the baffle that was stuck back in behind the last valve and yet the only noise I heard was at initial startup it seemed like the engine has a bit of a clunky sound that seems to go away as it warms up but that makes no sense with what I found that should be more of a piece of tin bouncing between the valves making a more high pitched ching, ching. Ching, ching. Ching, ching, ching.
From right to left:
1: Is the piece of metal that was ripped from the baffle laying beside the upturned valve cover.
2. This is the driver's side PCV baffle. You can see that the 2 bent finger-like structures that were attached are gone leaving only the sides which are not that visible because of the angle.
3. This is what the passenger side baffle looks like. Both baffles are identical in structure.
4. This is a wider view of the driver's side baffle.
5. Finally, you can see that something is beginning to rip away at the bottom of that baffle too. Right now it almost looks like a legitimate hole but it's not. It's been cut away by a rocker or whatever. But why now? And way up at the top of the valve cover, not at towards the bottom where the fingers hang down.
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Wednesday, October 16th, 2019 AT 4:17 PM
Tiny
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I forgot to say that I'm retiring these valve covers as I've been lucky that I don't think any real damage has been done. I'll probably go for something in aluminum that doesn't rust like the cheap chrome they put on these under hood parts. Stainless would be an option as well.
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Wednesday, October 16th, 2019 AT 4:20 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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Replacement would be a good idea. Those baffles are supposed to keep the oil that splashes around under the rocker covers from getting into the PCV system or soaking an air filter. Aluminum work OK if you use the better finned ones as they help remove more heat from the oil that chrome actually holds in. As for what is hitting the baffle, do you know who's rockers and push rods you have? I have been hearing a lot about issues with proform push rods wearing at the tips and as they shorten the rockers tip farther and can hit if the covers are short.
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Sunday, October 20th, 2019 AT 12:08 AM
Tiny
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No, I don't know for sure but they look original to me. The next time I'm out I'll see if I can find some markings. I'm also going to see if there's any play to them although I can't imagine that the only place that would be hit would be just those baffles. I just don't understand how these covers have been in service since I've owned the car and with the little mileage it gets suddenly these rockers or rods are flailing around under the cover? You'd think I would hear it hitting the cover.

I have aluminum ones on the way. This era of having access to items that years ago would have taken many trips to junkyards is interesting. I can get all this stuff but none of it is available in the store's everything must be ordered online. You'd think the store would try to compete a little bit anyway. Well I got 2 other issues to get into so I'd best get typing.
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Sunday, October 20th, 2019 AT 1:47 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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Yeah it's getting hard to find anything like a real speed shop these days. I still have a couple in the area that deal with the old school stuff. But they also don't do online sales. I've bought a lot of stuff over the years.
Stock shouldn't move unless maybe a rocker stud is pulling free? Toss a straightedge over the tips of the studs and see if any are moving? They get a lot of oil so you might not hear it hitting
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Sunday, October 20th, 2019 AT 3:24 PM
Tiny
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I'm not sure how I would put a single edge against the rods if that's what you are suggesting. But I took a picture and what I see it that some seem to bend one way and others another. I would've expected a little more consistency between them. They don't feel loose to me although some of the tops might twist like a 1/16". Especially looking at the third one.
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Monday, October 28th, 2019 AT 12:17 PM
Tiny
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Shouldn't be needed. Those are screw in studs so unless they are loose that isn't the problem. While you have the covers off you might want to run through the valve clearance setting. As you have a "bad" set of valve covers you can make an oil catcher out of one. You basically cut the top of the cover out over each rocker arm so you can reach the rocker pivot nut and adjust them. The cover helps catch the oil that will spray around while the engine is running. As you are getting new valve covers I would wait until you have them in hand. You can also use oil deflector clips, but the oil then tends to overload the oil returns and runs down the heads onto the exhaust.

Adjusting hydraulic lifters with the engine running isn't that hard, just messy.

Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
Turn off the engine
Remove one valve cover and install your deflector clips, custom valve cover to keep the oil splash to a minimum.
Start the engine back up.
Begin to loosen one of the rocker arm adjusting nuts until you hear the valve-train just start to "clatter".
Slowly tighten the rocker nut back down just until the louder "clatter" just stops.
Turn the wrench an additional 1/8 - 1/4 turn to set the lifter preload.
Repeat this procedure on each of the remaining valves.
Turn off the engine.
Remove your oil splash apparatus and install the good valve cover.
Repeat these steps on the other side of the engine.

A mechanics stethoscope is handy to test for loose parts as the engine is running, you touch the stethoscope to the top of the rocker stud to hear if there are loose parts.
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Monday, October 28th, 2019 AT 2:12 PM
Tiny
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Now when I blow up that picture that shows the valves, rods, lifters, etc. A couple of questions. The first 3 lifters have some minor wear on the front/side edges. That surprised me because they shouldn't be hitting anything. They don't need to be replaced or anything it's just weird to see scuffs and scrapes and rough edges.

Does it matter that some appear to be leaning left or right?

Regarding the valve clearances aren't they moving at an incredible pace while the engine is running? Kind of like 8 butterflies fluttering from front to back and vice-versa? And you're able to get a socket onto them and keep it there while you untighten and retighten? Do you have to worry about the rocker going off-side or anything? Why are most aftermarket rockers flat? Why do people buy anodized aluminum rockers when no one will see them? Is there a reason for the cupped part?

What makes the oil come up through the rods? Why isn't there oil laying in the lower part of that trough like the rockers? Trough is spelled so odd.
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Wednesday, October 30th, 2019 AT 8:33 PM
Tiny
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Those are the rocker arms, the damage is likely from the loose metal from the baffle rubbing on them. It was loose in there and the motion of the vehicle would have moved it around a bit.
The leaning is sort of a trait of the way the splayed rocker arms in the big block set.
They actually are not moving that fast. Lets say your engine is warmed up and idling around 600 rpm. The camshaft is turning at half that speed so 300 rpm. The rocker arms are moving at roughly one half of that speed because of the way the valve lifters ride on the camshaft lobes. It's a bit more than that but it depends on exactly what grind the camshaft is. If you look at the center of the rocker arms you will see the nut that retains it and under that is the rocker trunion ball. The nut doesn't move while the engine is running and the ball keeps the rocker arm centered under it. The real trick is listening for the noise as they get loose while you are adjusting them.
Aluminum aftermarket rocker arms do not use the same system, they use a solid pin type trunion that has a bearing on each side and a bearing on the tip that rides on the valve stem. They are flat because the extra material is needed for those three bearings. This reduces the amount of friction in the valve train and allows for a more radical grind on the camshaft while the lowered friction creates less heat, however they usually are not real good for street use on a daily driver because the aluminum has a bad habit of flexing under the bearings and cracking over time. Not a big deal on a race engine that might be expected to last through one event and be torn down and inspected between events, but most people are not going to like tearing the top off an engine every weekend to inspect and adjust the valves.
The anodizing helps when you are inspecting them as well as keeps the material form corroding while on the shelf. Plus it looks great when you have the engine apart.

The cupped area on them is the push rod seat. Without it the push rod wouldn't stay in place. It, the rocker trunion and the opposite end of the rocker arm are three of the places with the most pressure and friction in the entire engine. The only place with more is at the base of the valve lifter where it sets on the camshaft.

The oiling system is a marvel on GM engines of that vintage. Both the small and big block engines can actually operate just fine with under 20 psi of oil pressure at idle with a 10 psi increase per 1000 rpm! They normally run more pressure to counteract the pressure losses from the bearings and protect them better. Oil is also used to cool many of those high friction areas and carry the heat into the oil pan so it can be extracted by the moving air. The oiling system starts in the oil pan, goes up through the oil pump, through the oil filter and then into the oil galleries located between the camshaft and crankshaft. The galleries feed oil to the crankshaft and through it to the rod bearings. They also feed oil to the valve lifter cam area and by using ports in the valve lifters the oil pressure eliminates valve lash by pressurizing the interior of the lifter. That same oil goes through a small hole in the lifters push rod cup and up through the hollow push rod and squirts out of the small hole you see at the edge of the push rod seat on the rocker arm. That lubricates the trunion ball and when it hits the rocker tip it is thrown around and lubes the valve stem tips. From there the oil returns through the return ports in the cylinder head. Ideally the oil you have laying in the rocker arm tips and a couple other places in the casting are all you want to see because you want the oil to lube the engine and return to the pan as fast as possible because you want it to carry away the heat. On many performance engines people will open the oil returns up as far as possible, polish all of the areas and even paint those areas with glyptal or similar to help return the oil to the pan faster.
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Wednesday, October 30th, 2019 AT 11:44 PM
Tiny
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Is there a real possibility of a starvation mode that helping get that oil back faster will help? I would think that GM accounted for every drop and if there was a need for polishing they'd have done it. Similar to the cooling system where you don't want the coolant going through the system too fast or it won't have time to leach the heat out and vice-versa in the radiator and if you go to slow you could overheat from leaving the heat in the engine too long. I have to say it's a marvel that these things work at all. Just getting all those passageways bored into the block without accidentally crossing one another is pretty amazing for those days. Every system has a balance except the windshield wiper fluid. Was it that hard to put two wires in the washer bottle to alert the driver that the fluid was running low and the same with the power steering? Every other fluid system has a dummy light, well not in my car but most cars. And as we all know there's nothing worse than driving in snow slop without windshield washer fluid.

It's funny how they pushed back over the cost of seatbelts and now they've gone way past the government requirements with expensive sensors and computers making cars way too dependent on that crap and adding an extra $20K to the price. It was the engineering that made the car not the software and I know software, it's what I used to do for a living. I do like the self-tuning that's a marvel thanks to the O2 sensor. That's actually pretty cool. But all the spying crap they're building in is no good. I can't imagine a world in which my vehicle won't let me hit the gas peddle to get around an 18-wheeler and would instead leave me behind it for the next 2 hours only letting me see the back of that truck. To me, that's almost a claustrophobic feeling not being able to see around what's in front of you.

The other day I was given a rental while my '07 Mustang was in the shop for some bodywork. I didn't even know how to start the thing it has keys but they only need to be nearby. So if your neighbor is out raking you might be able to take their car for a joy ride just don't turn it off. Then it has this rear camera which I didn't understand with all the geometry drawn on overtop of reality what it was attempting to tell me. Of course, I got the big red X when I stopped to close to the person in front of me and it beeped like every couple of seconds but I had no clue why it was beeping nor what I was supposed to do. There's a whole system of buttons on the mirror to be able to set your radio and a bunch of other things that are way worse than driving with your cellphone. I mean you push one button that takes you to a sub-screen and the choices never end but you're not looking at the road. I was trying to find out the miles per gallon so when I had to fill it up I would have an idea how much gas to put in but I never found it. Then I noticed that it displays the speed limit sign on the dash telling me how fast I was supposed to be driving or controlling how fast I was going? It still let me drive without my seat belt a habit I got into with the Camaro and it's lap belts. I just felt so out of my element. I like driving my cars they are enjoyable but that was too much work and a little unnerving.

I got the new covers on Tuesday. These are a bit narrower at the top by about an inch because of their inverted v-shape. It doesn't go to a point but both sides are tapered in at the top and they have random "posts" for lack of a better word that come down in the center of the valve area maybe an inch and along the upper edge which are all but the height of the cover. I did take a cover out to the car and set it on. It seems to fit. However, the instructions say you're supposed to mold clay into the cover and then hand turn the engine through a cycle. They also have the same baffle setup as my old pair. Which doesn't excite me. Most of the others I looked at just have a piece of plate aluminum covering the holes which would seem a much easier and cleaner way to accomplish the same thing.

Once I get the clay into the covers I'm supposed to hand turn the engine through a cycle but my crank has 3 bolts, not a center bolt. If I take out the plugs will I be able to turn it by hand? My covers didn't come with the instructions I saw them on some site I was looking at but I can't find them anywhere now. Anyway, they listed a spec of I think 1/8" clearance does that sound right? I guess I could call them.
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Saturday, November 2nd, 2019 AT 2:53 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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Not starvation, it's more to get the heat out by getting the oil back sooner, it also helps keep the oil from pooling anywhere and building sludge. When the polishing is done you do the heads and inside the lifter valley in the block, plus you remove any casting flash in the rest of the block. That helps prevent anything from breaking free and causing issues as well.

The new electronics are there mainly because of the new crop of drivers who don't pay attention to anything but their cell phones. Some of it I like, some I don't want.

The clay is used to make sure you have clearance inside the covers, I doubt you will have an issue with a stock engine, if you had a radical roller cam with very high lift and aftermarket high ratio roller rockers then I'd worry. For the clay, a small chunk on each rocker arm that is close to the cover is all that's needed. So in your picture that would be the areas on the lower (exhaust) rockers where the oil is, On the upper rockers (intakes) you would put it over the push rod end. Play dough works as well and even white bread if you make it into a dough ball. Then you roll the engine over with the covers just setting on top with no gasket and check it for the amount it is mashed.
One thing I like to do is to put a strip of tape on the rocker first, then the clay, that makes it easy to clean up and helps keep it out of anyplace as well, like the oil ports on top of the rockers.
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Sunday, November 3rd, 2019 AT 4:08 PM
Tiny
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Anything on how to turn the engine with my 3 bolt crank? Could I pull it by using the belt? The plugs have to come out which is fine I do want to see what their condition is with all the problems that I've been dealing with and I can check the compression. This is worse than rehabbing a house. It just goes and goes one thing leading to another.
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Monday, November 4th, 2019 AT 3:57 PM
Tiny
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I almost forgot. How thick should I put this clay on?
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Monday, November 4th, 2019 AT 3:59 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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Welcome to the wonderful world of engines LOL. You may be able to turn it over with the belt with the plugs out. I don't know of any GM engine that didn't have a center bolt to retain the balancer, you might want to look real close to see if yours is missing or broken off, from the factory they were painted when assembled and can blend in. It is a rather important thing as there is nothing else that retains the dampener. As for the clay, you want at least 1/8 or so clearance so the easy way is to roll it out on a sheet of wax paper so it's 3/16 or so thick. Then put it on, if it doesn't hit you're good to go.
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Monday, November 4th, 2019 AT 5:19 PM
Tiny
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I have a serpentine system on the front so the one bolt balancer is no longer.
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Tuesday, November 5th, 2019 AT 9:47 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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Think you could take a couple pictures of that? Please? I've never seen a GM crankshaft that didn't have a center hole for a bolt.
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Tuesday, November 5th, 2019 AT 10:31 PM
Tiny
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https://marchperformance.com/chevy/chevy-big-block/pulley-and-bracket-kits/long-water-pump/chevy-big-block-long-water-pump-ultra.html This is the newest one it's got a hole in the center to get at that crank but mine doesn't. I don't know that I can get back far enough to get a picture. If I can I will but this is what it looks like with that difference. I don't have the entier setup but most of it.
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Wednesday, November 6th, 2019 AT 9:04 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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That is a neat kit. Nice of them to hide the crank bolt for you. I would pull the plugs and see if you can turn it over with the belt, a big block is sort of stiff but you may be lucky. If not you could make a strap wrench out of a chunk of belt wrapped around the pulley and a cheap impact socket with slots ground in the sides so the belt can slip through. Sort of like the picture but using the piece of belt for better grip and protection of the pulley.
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Wednesday, November 6th, 2019 AT 9:51 PM
Tiny
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I was thinking maybe a piece of wood with holes at the 3 bolts that could have a bolt in the center or even a stand up handle on one of the sides to turn it.
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Thursday, November 7th, 2019 AT 5:29 PM

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