No. A jump-start overcomes a drained or weak battery, not a bad starter.
Now, to add a little color to the story, starters can fail in multiple ways. One of them is to develop a break in one of the two coils of wire in the starter solenoid. The electromagnetic fields of both coils are needed to engage the starter, then switch it on, but once engaged, only one of them is needed to hold it engaged while it's cranking the engine. One coil alone is usually not strong enough to pull the starter into engagement, but, with a jump-start, the system voltage in the assisting car is higher, and it might be just enough to get the bad starter to engage. That will provide an incorrect clue that that starter is okay.
You did not list any details about your car. If it has a manual transmission, it can be push-started to get the engine started.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/car-battery-load-test
and
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-replace-a-car-battery
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Saturday, June 24th, 2017 AT 7:55 PM