Spongy brake pedal, ABS?

Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
  • MEMBER
  • 2004 ACURA MDX
  • 3.5L
  • V6
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 200,000 MILES
The brake reservoir became empty due to a brake fluid leakage from the right front caliper caused by the banjo bolt hose connection.

After fixing the leak, the Master Cylinder (MC) was bench-bled before installation, and all four wheels were thoroughly bled. However, even though the brake pedal feels firm when the engine is off, as soon as the engine starts, a hissing sound occurs, and the brake pedal goes all the way to the floor.

While test-driving the vehicle at a speed of 100km/h, we observed that the brake stops the vehicle instantly when applied. However, after the stop, the brake pedal goes all the way to the floor without any resistance. In other words, the brake works when the pedal is pressed halfway down, and then it travels freely to the bottom.

No further fluid leak found anywhere in the system.

Before the leak, the vehicle's brake system was functioning well.

Initially, when I started to bleed the brakes, there was no fluid coming out. However, after driving the vehicle around in a large backyard and applying the brakes several times to activate the ABS, there was a lot of air in the fluid when I attempted to bleed the brakes again.

Do you think the air is still trapped in the system? Can you tell me what might be wrong?
Wednesday, April 10th, 2024 AT 6:22 PM

17 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
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Hi,

If the brake pedal is going to the floor, there is a good chance the master cylinder has failed as a result of the fluid leaking.

Over time, the plungers in the MC ride the same distance. As a result, dirt and corrosion can develop in the sections not used. If the pedal suddenly goes to the floor as a result of a (in this case) a leak at the hose/banjo fitting, it could have damaged the plungers.

Try this: With the engine off, pump up the brakes until you get a firm pedal. Then, hold pressure on the pedal and see if it slowly goes to the floor. If it does, replace the MC.

Also, take a look at the attached pic for bleed sequence. Make sure you do it in that order.

Let me know.

Joe

See pic below.
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Wednesday, April 10th, 2024 AT 7:00 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Thank you for your prompt response, Joe.

I followed the recommended sequence, but as the vehicle was an Australian-release Honda MDX, I had to start from the front right. I selected the US equivalent Acura MDX as the option was not available while feeding the vehicle details.

I conducted the test you suggested and found that the pedal was very firm at the first 1/4th travel (with the engine off) and it did not go all the way to the floor even with full force. I also tested the pedal's firmness before connecting the lines to the MC during installation, plugging the out ports and pumping the brakes. The pedal remained very firm even when the engine was on.

My question is whether it is safe to assume that there is no internal leakage in the MC after it has been successfully bench-bled (bled until no air bubbles were visible).

So far, didn't get the ABS error light.
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Wednesday, April 10th, 2024 AT 9:51 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

If there was a leak, I suspect you would see it. If the brake fluid level isn't dropping, I would think it's okay. However, if the pedal is still going to the floor with the engine running, there must be air in the ABS system.

If it still is going to the floor, take a look through this link and let me know if it helps:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-bleed-or-flush-a-car-brake-system

Let me know.

Joe

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Thursday, April 11th, 2024 AT 7:31 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Hi Joe,

I used the Foxcom NT630 Plus scanner to automatically bleed the ABS system. After that, I bled all four wheels again. However, the issue still persists.

I am wondering if the brake booster is faulty. Normally, a damaged diaphragm would cause the brake pedal to become very hard, but in my case, it feels spongy. Can the diaphragm be damaged in a way that causes the pedal to go all the way to the floor?

If I disconnect the vacuum hose from the brake booster while the engine is running, the brake pedal becomes hard to push.

I am eager to receive your response.

Regards
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Friday, April 19th, 2024 AT 5:50 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

When you remove the vacuum from the booster, the assist is gone, so the idea that the pedal gets stiff is normal.

I suspect the problem is the brake master cylinder itself. If I recall, it still is the original one. There is a good chance the plungers inside were damaged by passing over sections inside the MC that were unused. It isn't uncommon.

Let me know your thoughts.

Joe

See pics below.
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Friday, April 19th, 2024 AT 8:33 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Hi Joe,

Thank you for your suggestion. Unfortunately, I have not been able to find a new master cylinder for my model, which has the part number 46110S3VA11. I have searched everywhere but to no avail. I was able to locate a used one, but I am experiencing the same issue with the brake pedal traveling to the floor. When I bench-bled the second-hand part, I did not notice any leaks, but I suspect that I may have damaged the plunger rubber seals while doing so. Is it possible that pressing the plunger all the way down, causing it to travel through the unused area, may have caused damage to the seals? If this is the case, I am willing to wait until I can find a replacement.
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Sunday, May 12th, 2024 AT 6:19 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

Yes, that can cause damage. I'm surprised you can't find a new one. Take a look at the pic below. That is on Amazon. Does that appear to be the correct one?

Let me know.

Joe

Se pic below.
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Sunday, May 12th, 2024 AT 6:40 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Thank you for sending me the picture. My part number is 46110s3va11, while the Acura MDX part number is 46100s3va11. I noticed that the reservoir in the Acura MDX is sitting on the master cylinder, while in the Honda MDX, it is connected with hoses. In the Honda MDX, there are two plastic connectors on the rubber grommets that connect the hoses. Both MCs have the same outlet size, which is 14x1.5mm. However, I am unsure if all other specifications match. If they do match and the hose connectors can be attached to the rubber grommets, I would be interested in purchasing the Acura MDX master cylinder. The Honda MC appears difficult to dissemble and I couldn't find the bore diameter. I understand that the bore diameter in Acura MDX is 1.06"

I have attached images of my current master cylinder for reference. I would appreciate any information you can provide on this matter.
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Monday, May 13th, 2024 AT 7:42 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

I've never seen an MDX tagged as a Honda. I thought they all had the Acura name. Are you located in the US?

I did a quick google search on the part number and found one. See pic below. Is that what you are looking for?

Let me know.

Joe

See pic below.
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Tuesday, May 14th, 2024 AT 6:09 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Hi Joe,

That is the correct part, but it's quite expensive, costing around AUD 641.00 including postage, while the Acura one is around AUD 100. I was able to dismantle the master cylinder of the Honda MDX and found that the bore diameter is 1.06", which is the same as that of the Acura MDX master cylinder. The plastic connectors were also detachable. I need to confirm the following three things about the Acura:

1) The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion that enters the booster is 43mm or less.
2) The distance between the center of the mounting holes is 89mm.
3) The distance between the center of the outlets is 67mm.

I am currently seeking the specifications of the Acura MDX MC. I will update you once everything is confirmed.

Regards
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Wednesday, May 15th, 2024 AT 3:12 AM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Sorry, Joe, I forgot to mention that I live in Australia.
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Wednesday, May 15th, 2024 AT 6:14 AM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
  • MEMBER
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I have attached pictures with measurements marked for your review.
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Wednesday, May 15th, 2024 AT 7:26 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

I always wanted to visit Australia. Maybe someday I'll have the chance.

As far as the specifications you are requesting are concerned, that isn't something my manuals provide. If you are able to locate the manufacturer of the MC, that information may be available. I feel bad I don't have it. And yes, it was an Acura I checked in my manuals.

Let me know.

Joe.
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Wednesday, May 15th, 2024 AT 8:17 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Hi Joe,

It has been a while since we last talked. You mentioned that you would like to visit Australia. Welcome to Australia. Here's some important information about the country. Australia is a diverse nation with people from different ethnic backgrounds, a majority of whom are not very religious. Unfortunately, over a third of the country is desert, and almost 90% of the population lives within 50 kilometers of the coast. In Australia, people drive on the left side of the road, and vehicles have right-side steering. The country doesn't manufacture cars due to the high costs involved, so most vehicles are imported from Japan, Korea, Europe, and the USA.

Australia is known for its beautiful beaches, rainforests, and captivating cities. The distance between major cities is around 1,000 kilometers. It's currently winter with daytime temperatures around 15 degrees Celsius and nighttime temperatures around 5 degrees Celsius. In spring and autumn, we experience very pleasant weather. If you need more information, please let me know. You also can find information about tourist destinations by exploring the country online.

Let me jump to the issue I'm having with my brakes. I found a secondhand master cylinder (MC) from the same model, which was involved in an accident with damage only to the back of the vehicle. Before removing the MC, I tested the brakes and they were working well with no spongy pedal travel.

I bench-bled the MC using only a vacuum pump without pushing the flange at all. After installing the MC in my MDX, I bled all the wheels, used a scanner to bleed the ABS, and then did the final bleeding for the wheels. I placed a 50mm thick timber block under the pedal to prevent it from travelling to the floor, during the bleeding and to make sure there were no full strikes at any time.

However, the result remains the same. The brakes work, but the pedal doesn't feel hard, and the timber block is still present.

Could the ABS have become faulty because the reservoir went dry earlier?
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Wednesday, June 19th, 2024 AT 10:16 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

Sounds great. I could live there and be happy

I'm going to ask the site owner to look at this issue and see if he has any other ideas. If you see a response from Ken, that's him.

Let me know.

Joe
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Friday, June 21st, 2024 AT 8:28 PM
Tiny
RAJ SUNDAR
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Thanks, Joe. I am eagerly anticipating Ken's response.
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Saturday, June 22nd, 2024 AT 9:50 PM
Tiny
KEN L
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Yes, so when you press the brake pedal do you still hear the hissing noise? If so, the brake booster is bad, also I would remove the brake calipers to change the caliper slides.

Here is a guide to help and a video to confirm the ABS brake system bleed is done correctly:

https://youtu.be/nQRnKyVyMuQ?si=O5iHkTcZCIOpzTCF

and

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/discover-why-automotive-brake-pads-wear-unevenly

This can make for a low brake pedal. Please let me know what you find.

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Sunday, June 23rd, 2024 AT 7:39 PM

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