Transmission not shifting out of second gear?

1998 FORD ESCORT
158,000 MILES • 2.0L • 4 CYL • 2WD • AUTOMATIC
Avatar
NEILIO7
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Transmission runs smoothly, but around 3,500 to 4,000 RPMs it will not shift out of second gear into third gear.
Jan 26, 2023 at 11:12 PM
Advertisement
Avatar
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • Experienced Mechanic
  • 110,240 POSTS
Hi,

Have you checked the transmission fluid level and condition? If not, start there.

Here is a link that explains in general how it's done:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-and-add-transmission-fluid

If that is good, does the check engine light remain on while the engine is running? Have you had the computer scanned? If so, were any diagnostic trouble codes found?

Let me know. Also, let me know if this happened all at once and if the shifter feels like it is fully engaged in drive and isn't in second gear.

Take care,

joe
Jan 27, 2023 at 11:26 AM
Avatar
NEILIO7
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
fluid is fine. scanned the ECM only got codes for low coolant and 02 sensor (which are not related to this problem) I read on another Ford forum that a specific scanner was needed. (Can't recall the name of it) I was hoping that it was a simple vacuum hose issue or a speed sensor.
Thanks.
Jan 29, 2023 at 3:03 AM
Avatar
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • Experienced Mechanic
  • 110,240 POSTS
By chance, are you referring to a scan tool that can read the CAN-BUS? Take a look through this link that explains how to scan using one and let me know if that is what you are referring to:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/can-scan-controller-area-network-easy

Let me know.

Joe
Jan 29, 2023 at 7:06 AM
Avatar
NEILIO7
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
No, that is not the scanner I was referring to, even though that is a very nice setup in the video that you shared. I borrowed a scanner from an AutoZone store. The transmission that is in the car now is a used one. With approximately 158,000 miles on it. Are there any other details you can think of that would help narrow down the potential problem? Thanks, I wish I had more experience to give you the right information. Thanks again.
Jan 29, 2023 at 8:27 AM
Avatar
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • Experienced Mechanic
  • 110,240 POSTS
Hi,

Without codes, it will become a guessing game. In this case, I would likely check line pressure next to see if it is low specifically when in reverse. Reverse requires the highest amount of pressure to engage.

I attached the directions below. You will need a transmission pressure tester, but you should be able to get one at a parts store.

Take a look and let me know your thoughts.

Let me know.

Take care,

Joe

See pics below.
Jan 30, 2023 at 7:43 AM
Join 2CarPros for free, one of the most advanced car repair communities on the internet. From first-time drivers to seasoned mechanics, everyone is welcome to reply, share details, and get better answers. You can add a temporary image or video first; uploads are limited to 20 MB.
Ask a Free Question
Repair Safety Notice: This information is for general instructional purposes only. Vehicle repair can be dangerous. Verify all information, follow manufacturer service procedures, use proper tools and safety equipment, and consult a qualified repair shop when needed.