Okay, the 651 is my concern as it is a loss of the 5 volt reference signal. That is critical for all the codes.
This voltage comes from the PCM.
P0641: 5V Reference 1 Circuit
P0651: 5V Reference 2 Circuit
Related Vehicles: 2008 - 2010 Cobalt, G5, 2.2L
Notes/Hints:
P0641: Affected Components;
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
A/C Refrigerant Pressure Sensor
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 2
Exhaust Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
Intake Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
P0651: Affected Components;
Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor 1
Throttle Position (TP) Sensors 1 and 2
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
Air Injector Reactor (AIR) Pressure Sensor (if equipped)
Clutch Pedal Position Sensor (if equipped)
Use the 5-Volt and Low Reference Bus wiring diagrams for specific components.
Preliminary Tasks:
Follow the latest TSB recommendations.
Verify the scan tool and ECM have the most up-to-date software and calibrations installed.
Perform a close visual inspection of the affected components, wire harness and connectors.
Disconnect and inspect the ECM and affected components, harness connectors for any moisture or poor connections. Apply dielectric grease and reconnect.
Diagnosis:
1. Verify the reference voltage between one of the affected components and ground is between 4.8†5.2 volts.
--> If the reference voltage is between 4.8†5.2 volts, the condition is not present.
--> If the reference voltage is NOT between 4.8†5.2 volts, proceed to the next step.
2. Disconnect the affected components one at a time until the reference voltage is between 4.8†5.2 volts.
--> If all components are disconnected and the reference voltage is not correct, disconnect the ECM.
--> If the reference voltage is NOT correct with ECM disconnected, repair the short to voltage or ground in the reference circuit.
--> If the reference voltage is correct with ECM disconnected, replace the ECM.
This is a possible PCM failure or a wiring harness issue. The wiring will need to be checked to verify.
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring
Roy
Tuesday, January 22nd, 2019 AT 12:37 PM