Hi and thanks for using 2CarPros.
You are correct. It is an automatic tensioner on the vehicle. If you look at the attached picture, number 2 in the picture is what is called an idler pulley tensioner. Tension is maintained via a spring in the pulley assembly.
Now, the proper way to test tension is by using a hand held scale to determine how much weight pressure needs applied before the belt moves a specific degree. However, take your hand and pull on the belt. Without the belt tensioner moving because of pressure, the belt shouldn't move much more than 3/4". If it does,. replace the tensioner.
Next thing. You mentioned a chirping. Make sure there are no leaks such as coolant getting on the belt. That can cause the belt to chirp until it dissipates then the noise will stop.
Here are a couple links you may want to look through:
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-a-serpentine-belt-tensioner-works
https://www.2carpros.com/articles/serpentine-belt-tensioner-replacement
Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions.
Take care,
Joe
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Tuesday, February 12th, 2019 AT 8:15 PM