Overcharging - the voltage will read 15+ volts?

Tiny
AMERICANCHADAZZ
  • MEMBER
  • 2009 GMC SIERRA
  • 4.8L
  • V8
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 139,000 MILES
My truck is a 1500. The voltage will read 15+ volts once in a while it will drop to normal 14 volts but a couple times it would drop to 12 volts and stay there until I turn of the truck and restart it and it will read 15+. Now I had the old alternator tested and it passed three times. It was whining so I got a new one anyway installed it and it is actually reading higher 16+ volts. Then after five minutes or so it drops to 15+ volts. What could be the problem? The battery is three years old and a brand I never heard of but it started perfectly in negative weather. I cleaned all grounds checked wires, could it still be the battery?
Tuesday, March 26th, 2019 AT 4:57 PM

13 Replies

Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
  • MECHANIC
  • 11,004 POSTS
Yes, the computer reads the battery condition and varies the voltage output until charges then it will taper off. The 15+ volts is normal when the battery is starting to go bad. I would change the battery out which should fix it. This video can help

https://youtu.be/qXTpXyv5T1I?si=4ii8cvX1wzGN0Jio

Please go over this guide and get back to us.
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Tuesday, March 26th, 2019 AT 6:45 PM
Tiny
AMERICANCHADAZZ
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  • 5 POSTS
Tested the alternator tested fine exchanged anyway still same thing got new battery same thing. But once in a while like today it went up to 15+ volts then dropped to 12 and would not come back up. I put truck in neutral while driving turned truck off and restarted it went to 15+ then two minutes later dropped to 12 and stayed. Lights flicker even when volts are normal now truck at idle in park the rpm is going up and down from 600 to 700.
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 4:37 PM
Tiny
CJ MEDEVAC
  • MECHANIC
  • 11,004 POSTS
It sounds like you need to reset the battery monitor which is common after replacing the battery this video will show you how.

https://youtu.be/ETNv2S_idIU?si=DLB0x94OWVGosS0J

Please go over this guide and get back to us.
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:08 PM
Tiny
AMERICANCHADAZZ
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
Good advice, it helped my problem :)
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:53 PM
Tiny
NOVAGUY77
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 2003 GMC SIERRA
  • V8
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 205,000 MILES
Ok, so this is driving me insane.

I have a 03 1500 sierra with a 5.3, I am having the weirdest charging problem, when coming to a stop my alternator drops to around 9-10 volts and it'll usually stall if I don't throw it in neutral and bring the rpms up, as long as I brake in neutral it's fine. The battery seems to be charging well and it always restarts, i've checked all the connections and they are clean and tight. This is the clincher though, I put a new alternator on yesterday assuming that the reg was gone, and it's the same thing, it's almost like the truck is running directly off the alternator, it gets warmer than it should, but the battery seems to be charging, it starts well and will charge at 14.4 at idle, it works fine until it gets warm as well. Its strange. Ive tried looking this up on the net and nothing, i'm going to use the load tester at work to see if the battery is pooched, any advise would be appreciated.
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
Could be the computer control of the alternator field generation messing with you-its like a built in IVR on the computer that controls the alternator output
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
NOVAGUY77
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
I never thought of that, if I go out and start it right now cold, it charges like it should and running down the road its fine, I put it in gear earlier and turned the lights on and my kc driving lights which draw a lot of power and it dropped right off, i'm just assuming that the battery if it's good should power everything better than that though, i'm wondering if it's holding a false charge, i'll know better tomorrow after I load test it, or take it to the dreaded dealership and have them scan it, thanks for the reply
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JEFFJ
  • MEMBER
  • 36 POSTS
Also note those years had some issues with faulty battery cables. Maybe check the cables at the battery. It may look fine and clean but if you skive back the insulation four to six inches you may find a lot of corrosion as well.
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
CQCARPROS
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2007 GMC SIERRA
  • AUTOMATIC
Hello, I have a 2007 GMAC Sierra 1500. While driving the battery light came on and the dash displayed 'charging system failure'. The battery was tested and it tested good. Charging system tested while vehicle was running and it failed, no charge. Alternator was removed and bench tested and it passed all test. Reinstalled alternator was reinstalled, checked all terminals and wire connections to make sure they were secure. Dash continues to display 'charging system failure'. The dash volt meter shows that it is charging at 12 volts.
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
Could be caused by the computer controlled of the alternator's field generation circuit-have it checked
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
IMTHONE
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
Check belt make sure its not slipping
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Wednesday, April 3rd, 2019 AT 6:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
AMERICANCHADAZZ
  • MEMBER
  • 5 POSTS
I have an obd 2 scan tool that I link to my phone and it reads the same as the dash.
I have googled and cant find any way to test the alternator field generation circuit, how do you test that yourself? And where is it located? And how to fix it?
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Sunday, April 7th, 2019 AT 8:25 AM
Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 47,320 POSTS
Hello,

It sounds like the currant sensor is not working correctly or you have a bad connection here is a guide to help us test and the alternator wiring diagrams so you can see how the system works.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring

If everything tests okay make sure the alternator is a AC Delco replacement and the PCM controls the field. Test to make sure you have power at the system fuses as well.

Check out the diagrams (Below). Please let us know what you find. We are interested to see what it is.
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Tuesday, April 9th, 2019 AT 1:57 PM

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