Code P1391, misses at operating temperature, runs perfectly at startup until warm

Tiny
WILSON_46538
  • MEMBER
  • 1999 DODGE STRATUS
  • 2.5L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 190,000 MILES
In June 2020 the car was a no start and it needed freeze plugs on all sides of the block. It lost large amounts of coolant that I assumed ruined the crank position sensor which I thought was the cause of the no start. I replaced the crank position sensor; the no start did not go away.

I took it to reputable shop where they replaced the freeze plugs and learned that the no start was due to faulty distributor which was replaced with new cap and rotor.

Now, after warming up it will miss and last week was throwing a code P1391. So I thought perhaps the new sensor was faulty and replaced it with another new sensor. Air gap is properly set using sensor's felt spacer. The car will run perfectly with no misses after the first start of the day until I shut it off and then start again and drive where it misses badly at all speeds; engine light comes on also at this time.

Unfortunately, auto stores are not checking codes (Covid), and I have to wait until Monday to see what code is related to this last check engine light.

My questions: I read where cap and rotor could be faulty on new distributor; would that throw a P1391 though? Since a 1391 refers to crank and cam, what are the chances my cam sensors are faulty in my new distributor? All sources tell me the cam sensors are in the distributor on my 2.5L, V6. The shop did have to remove and replace the trans-axle to repair freeze plugs which includes detaching from flywheel. What are the chances some interference with flywheel during this remove and replace is causing this problem?

The most significant fact here is that it runs like it's brand new when it's cool, but once heated (expansion), it misses horribly. Any help is greatly appreciated.
Saturday, August 1st, 2020 AT 4:03 PM

23 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

What you described sounds like a bad crankshaft position sensor. When they start to fail, heat will have an adverse affect on them. Take a look through these two links. The first one describes the sensor and the second describes common symptoms.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-a-crank-shaft-angle-sensor-works

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/symptoms-of-a-bad-crankshaft-sensor

Let me know if the symptoms described in the link mirror what you experience. The sensor on this vehicle is located on the transmission bell housing, so I will give you directions for replacement if you want to give it a shot.

I did attach a pic of the sensor.

Let me know if this helps or if you have other questions.

Take care,
Joe
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Sunday, August 2nd, 2020 AT 9:43 PM
Tiny
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Thanks Joe. I will have it scoped, but the shop has such a backlog it may be a couple of weeks.

I agree the symptoms point to faulty CKS, but that would mean that I've been issued two faulty new sensors. Also, I did reinstall the old (original) sensor, and it performed in the same fashion (faulty after motor came to operating temp). This all occurred after new distributor was installed.

Is there any chance the cam sensor(s) could be causing this? P1391 refers to both (cam and crank) is the main reason I ask, and the fact that I replaced the distributor which is where the cam sensor is located.

Bottom line I need to get it scoped after it gets heated up and mimics symptoms. Take the guessing out of it. Appreciate your input. Wilson
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 12:27 AM
Tiny
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Hi,

Absolutely it can. The PCM determines fuel injection synchronization and cylinder identification from inputs provided by the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor. If one is failing, things will be off time.

There are two ways to check one. Using a live data scan too, you can check voltage. When running, voltage will jump between.3v and 5.0v. The best way to check it is using an analyzer, you can watch the wave form.

Do you have access to an analyzer or live data scan tool?

Joe
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 10:21 PM
Tiny
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I have it scheduled to be scanned on 8/12. Hope they can find the issue. I'll report back as soon as I learn. Thanks.
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Tuesday, August 4th, 2020 AT 12:25 AM
Tiny
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Could it possibly be my wiring harness, and how would the location be detected for this particular sensor? No other circuits are malfunctioning. I did notice yesterday that it drove fine for over an hour, restarted fine until I switched my air conditioner on. It immediately started to miss when the A/C was turned on, and it never recovered even with the A/C turned off. I'm going to try the same test today leaving A/C off and see how long it drives without missing. Ever hear of that? A/C causing overload to crank sensor or cam sensor? Still haven't ruled out faulty cam sensor in brand new distributor. The scan I have scheduled on 8/12 will tell us which sensor is faulty since P1391 is not specific to which sensor is failing.

I do have an additional question(s). One that I've asked auto mechanics who say the cranks sensor does not need any relearning steps once installed. Are you aware of any relearning steps required after installation and before operation for a new crank sensor? How about the new distributor where the cam sensors are located? Any relearning steps required when new distributor installed to sync the cam sensors?
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Tuesday, August 4th, 2020 AT 6:55 AM
Tiny
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Update: scratch the A/C theory. Started misfiring today 30 minutes into driving, no A/C turned on. I'm still curious as to:

1. Chances of wiring harness failure and how to detect location of the failure in the harness.
2. Are there any relearning steps required after newly installed distributor and crank sensor?

Thanks.
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Tuesday, August 4th, 2020 AT 8:30 AM
Tiny
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Hi,

As far as a relearn, I checked and nothing is indicated, so I have to say there isn't one. As far as wiring, it becomes a tracking process. You check each wire, one at a time, to see if it is offering power, if there is continuity in the wire, if there is a ground when needed and so on.

I have a stupid question, and this is a long shot, have you checked the engine coolant temperature sensor's output? The computer uses that signal to determine the air/fuel mixture for the engine. If it's way off, it won't run correctly.

If you have a live data scan tool, check what the ECT indicates when the issue begins.

Let me know.
Joe
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Tuesday, August 4th, 2020 AT 10:12 PM
Tiny
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Great point Joe, thanks. I'll make sure the shop addresses ECT sensor on 8/12. I'll let you know as soon as I learn. They typically are running a few days behind so it may be later rather than sooner.
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Tuesday, August 4th, 2020 AT 11:31 PM
Tiny
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Sounds good. It's a long shot, but takes two seconds to check with a live data scan tool. I have seen them shut vehicles down before, so that's why I suggested it.

I will watch for your reply.

Take care,
Joe
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Wednesday, August 5th, 2020 AT 10:25 PM
Tiny
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Hey Joe, everything checked out okay except for crank sensor (CKS). Miss is occurring due to faulty CKS per their scanner. Based on their research (mine too after I got home today) they found where many off-brand sensors failed repeatedly (as in my case), but factory OEM sensor worked fine. Sound familiar?

I'm going to order part number 04807083 from Chrysler and see if that works. Will take a few days to get the part. The off-brand I was using was a BWD sensor p/n CSS48. Tried to find the max temperature for this part, but I cannot. Read where the sensor should be rated to at least 300 degrees.

Any info to add or dispute here is appreciated. Thanks. Ordering part tomorrow morning unless you can think of something else.
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Wednesday, August 12th, 2020 AT 3:23 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

If the scan tool is indicating a sensor, chances are that is the issue. Yes, it is becoming very common for inexpensive parts to fail. People are importing them for next to nothing and then selling them online. The end result is they make money, cause a person to have problems, and the person doesn't want to send it back and wait. LOL

Let me know if that takes care of the issue. Please keep in mind, I don't know the code, but it could also be a poor connection, wiring issues, and so on.

I will watch for your reply.

Joe
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Wednesday, August 12th, 2020 AT 9:47 PM
Tiny
WILSON_46538
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Latest:

Salvaged a $15.00 factory sensor from running motor at boneyard = same result. Ran great until operating temperature, then missed and jerked. Trying to not have to pop for a $100 sensor from factory, especially after exact same result from installing 5 different sensors. Following are questions related to air gap:

1. Does the flywheel (flex-plate) need to be in a certain position before installing new sensor in order to ensure proper gap?

2. Something is telling me that once the motor heats up, it expands and that expansion distorts the gap which affects sensor's performance (misfires).

3. I lightly glued (Elmer's paste stick).030 paper onto end to create the gap. Is there a better way to create this gap?

4. Trans-axle was removed to do freeze plug R&R by repair shop as mentioned in original post. Might they have adversely affected the flex-plate (reading windows) during this repair? Note shop in their latest scan on 8/12 said the flex-plate and reading windows were all intact and no issues. There is no clicking noise indicating issues in this area.

Also, in reply to your latest response, shop said all wires and connections were secure per their scan on 8/12.

Thanks.
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Friday, August 14th, 2020 AT 8:43 PM
Tiny
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I know there is a paper spacer. Is that installed? Here are the directions from alldata. See if there is anything you are missing.

____________________________________

1999 Dodge Stratus V6-2.5L VIN H
Procedures
Vehicle Powertrain Management Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems Crankshaft Position Sensor Service and Repair Procedures
PROCEDURES
Crankshaft Position Sensor

pic 1

REMOVAL
1. Remove speed control servo from driver's side strut tower.
2. Remove crankshaft position sensor retaining bolt.
3. Pull crankshaft position sensor straight up out of the transaxle housing.
4. (Disconnect crankshaft position sensor electrical connector from the wiring harness connector.

INSTALLATION-ADJUSTABLE
All vehicles will be equipped with an adjustable crankshaft position sensor. This can be identified by an elongated mounting hole in the sensor.

Crankshaft Position Sensor And Spacer

pic 2

NOTE: If the removed sensor is to be reinstalled, clean oft the old spacer on the sensor face. A NEW SPACER must be attached to the sensor face before installation. If the sensor is being replaced, confirm that the paper spacer is attached to the face of the new sensor.

1. Install sensor in transaxle and push sensor down until contact is made with the drive plate. While holding the sensor in this position, install and tighten the retaining bolt to 12 N.M (105 in. Lbs.) Torque.
2. Connect crankshaft position sensor electrical connector to the wiring harness connector.
3. Attach connector to heater tube bracket.
4. Install speed control servo. Tighten nuts to 9 N.M (80 in. Lbs.) Torque.

__________________________________

If you did everything as described, I need you to get your hands on a live data scan tool. I need to know fuel trims when this is happening and I need the engine coolant temp sensor (ECT) reading when it's happening.

Let me know.
Joe
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Friday, August 14th, 2020 AT 9:51 PM
Tiny
WILSON_46538
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Thanks, there's another shop in town that I can have scan. They're a couple of weeks out so it may be early Sept. Not sure how likely they are going to provide fuel feed and ECT data, but I can ask. I also might pop for a new factory sensor.

Really appreciate you hanging with me on this issue. Car is so pleasant to drive when running at specs. All new suspension and tires, tight and smooth with 200,000. Owned for 20 years, can't give it up.
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Saturday, August 15th, 2020 AT 2:02 AM
Tiny
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Hi,

No problem. Let me know when you have it done. Also, I owned one a few years back and felt the same way. It was like driving a sports car. LOL Handled really well.

Take care,
Joe
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Saturday, August 15th, 2020 AT 11:35 PM
Tiny
WILSON_46538
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Latest, note this is with the used OEM CKS sensor installed last week:

I drove yesterday morning for 20 minutes, no misses, no check engine light, parked it for 40 minutes. Now normally, it would begin to miss right at startup at this point (once it had been driven and then sat for a spell). No misses at startup and it ran great for another 20 minutes until I putted up to my garage, then it began to miss and check engine illuminated.

Today, I fired it up, check engine cleared itself (no light) for the first time during this mess, drove for 20 minutes, no problems, parked it, sat for 20 minutes, at restart it began to miss immediately and get this for a correlation, the A/C quit blowing cold air. Then 2 minutes later the miss cleared itself (while I was driving 40 mph), and the A/C began blowing cold air again. Once I got it home it started to miss again, but I couldn't tell if cold air stopped blowing. The check engine light never illuminated today.

Does the A/C correlation above help you in any way (diagnostically speaking)? Still planning on getting it re-scanned to get readings you requested. Probably be late next week.
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Tuesday, August 18th, 2020 AT 4:41 PM
Tiny
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As far as the A/C, if it was going into a limp mode, that is normal. Since changing the sensor has made some difference, I suspect it is likely a wiring issue. Have you checked for damaged, loose, corroded wires?

Joe
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Tuesday, August 18th, 2020 AT 6:55 PM
Tiny
WILSON_46538
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Greetings Joe, can't believe it's almost been a month already since our last message. Had another shop scope my problem, but they did not share fuel or ECT reads. However they did provide insightful info which relates to your last post on 8/18.

1. Concluded that it's either the sensor wiring or damaged reluctor wheel. I'm hoping for the former. My question to you today (well there's actually a couple, few in this reply) is if the reluctor wheel is damaged (and this could have occurred when they removed and replaced the trans-axle to fix freeze plugs), but if the RW is damaged, would I be having intermittent issues? I'm thinking if the RW is damaged it would be a consistent miss all the way from start-up through warm-up. If it ends of being the RW, is this something that can be removed and replaced? This latest shop said they wouldn't try it due to the sensitivity of removed and replacing that particular part.

2. I remember back when I first thought the no start was CKP related, and I removed and replaced the sensor, I had trouble freeing the plug where it was attached to the frame with those plastic threaded grommet studs (mounted to the sensor plug in this case). Fought it pretty hard and twisted and such to finally get it free. This is when I could have damaged the plug end that runs down from the main harness. At any rate, latest shop suggested I hard wire the CKP sensor (eliminate the plug). Do you recommend doing this, or should I re-pin that side of the plug? If I hard wire, how do I know which wire goes where between the two ends of the plug? Is there a chance of crossing wires?

I'm hoping once I get it missing again, at idle especially, I can reach down an manipulate the plug (squeeze, twist) to remedy the miss. Oh how sweet that would be to just be the plug!

3. One last consideration is the cam sensor in the new distributor. This latest shop was getting CMP sensor faulty readings, but they said they were ghost readings related to the faulty CKP signal. They said it most likely isn't the CMP sensor, but I may removed and replace since it's under warranty and much easier to do than the RW.

Thanks Joe, hope all out in CA is well.
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Sunday, September 13th, 2020 AT 6:04 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Hi,

The idea that the original code was related to the cam sensor makes me question why they feel the way they do. The camshaft position sensors are on the rear of the cylinder heads. See pic 1.

As far as hard wiring the crank sensor, well lets just say that isn't something I like doing. It wouldn't be hard. Simply cut the wires one at a time and connect them the same way the connector had them.

I wonder why nothing was provided for the temp sensor. Maybe it was okay.

Joe.
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Sunday, September 13th, 2020 AT 7:50 PM
Tiny
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Thanks Joe, I'll let you know what I learn after cut and splice if that's what I elect to do.
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Monday, September 14th, 2020 AT 12:20 AM

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