Misfire and clutch

2004 BMW 525I
72,000 MILES • 6 CYL • 2WD • MANUAL
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Clean car listed above with the M54 engine. misfires on cylinder one. thinking it could be the coil since they are notorious for it. switched cold around, nothing.bought a new coil, still.the misfire goes away and check engine light goes off while driving randomly and the car drives perfectly. Compression is around 130, thought maybe the ring is a bit sticky, so added some Rislone compression repair and started driving it, the check engine light went away sometimes, and that is only after i added this stuff. so hopefully it is helping. but i want to test the wire going to the coil. is there a way to do that? what else could it be? Another issue with it is that the car while idling and parked has a similar to a knocking sound from the clutch, but when i press the pedal that goes away and the engine misfires decreases a lot...
Oct 15, 2019 at 8:57 AM
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JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Welcome back:

The knocking sound is most likely related to a release bearing issue. The only way to confirm is to remove it.
Is the compression 130 on all cylinders?

Let me know.

Joe
Oct 16, 2019 at 6:59 PM
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I just rechecked the compression and its 130 or so on all. when first started in the am mo clutch bearing sound and the car is 95% smooth and very minor misfire. here are the fuel trim numbers. I will report with the numbers again after she starts to misfire while idling, am starting to think maybe the injector? 72,000 miles though that usually isn't an issue.
Oct 17, 2019 at 6:47 AM
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Still no major misfire but here are the readings when warm:
Oct 17, 2019 at 7:21 AM
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Found this to not sure what it means. after i switched over injector 1 to 2, swapped, waiting to see if she will set the same code as cylinder one, once warm.
Oct 17, 2019 at 2:07 PM
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Sane code again number 1 but with number 2742.
Oct 17, 2019 at 2:14 PM
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Welcome back:

Bank 1 is overcompensating for a lean mixture. What all have done to check for a vacuum leak? Are you certain there are no exhaust leaks pre cat on bank 1.

Let me know
Oct 17, 2019 at 7:08 PM
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i thought this car only has one bank since it's inline 6.
Oct 18, 2019 at 5:36 AM
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just did a vacuum leak test and saw nothing.
All cylinders have 130 psi or for
plugs and coils are okay.
With the scanner turning injectors off while engine is running causes a change, including number 1., and that is when the car is warm and hardly misfiring (5%misfire felt).
Intake boots look okay.
Swapping injectors causes no change in the #1 misfire.
The misfire is worse after 30 minutes of idle especially when the throw out bearing knocking noise surfaces.
Takes that long going from pretty smooth idle to check engine light coming on and the knocking for that to happen.
Is it possible the knocking from throw out bearing putting a stress on the motor and hence causing the misfire?
Oct 18, 2019 at 8:09 AM
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Welcome back:

You know, and this is a long shot, I wonder if the noise is causing an issue with the crankshaft position sensor., Think about it, if it is banging on the crankshaft via the clutch, it could be causing an erratic signal from the sensor. I have no idea if you have an oscilloscope to test the signal from the sensor. However, if you do, here are the directions and what you should expect to see. I have no idea how bad the knock is you hear, but it could even be related to the crankshaft thrust bearings which commonly wear out faster with a manual transmission. In addition to the test below, check the crankshaft at the harmonic balancer for excessive end play.

Here are the directions I mentioned. The attached pics correlate with the directions.

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2004 BMW 525 (E60) L6-2.5L (M54)
Set Oscilloscope Display Crankshaft Sensor [FUB-SOW-FIN0201SO47TU001 - V.4]
Vehicle Powertrain Management Sensors and Switches - Powertrain Management Sensors and Switches - Computers and Control Systems Crankshaft Position Sensor Testing and Inspection Oscilloscope Patterns and Waveforms Set Oscilloscope Display Crankshaft Sensor [FUB-SOW-FIN0201SO47TU001 - V.4]
SET OSCILLOSCOPE DISPLAY CRANKSHAFT SENSOR [FUB-SOW-FIN0201SO47TU001 - V.4]
Functional description
Set oscilloscope display crankshaft sensor
FUB-SOW-FIN0201SO47TU001 - V.4

Signal at idle:

Pic 1

Signal at starting speed:

pic 2

Let me know what you find

Joe
Oct 18, 2019 at 6:45 PM
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can that be done using a scanner? if not then no i do not have one.i will check the harmonic balancer for sure, the thing about thrust, well, i doubt, because the noise goes away when i press the clutch deal, so definitely a clutch issue correct?
Oct 18, 2019 at 8:22 PM
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If it goes away when you depress the clutch, that would be my first suspect.
Oct 18, 2019 at 10:18 PM
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So what would be my next move here?
Oct 19, 2019 at 5:46 AM
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Car acting crazy, after i installed the injectors back it runs the same, but i have an o2 code now.
Oct 19, 2019 at 10:47 AM
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And sometimes these codes:
Oct 19, 2019 at 10:57 AM
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Welcome back:

The codes indicate a misfire and an issue with fuel mixture. Are you sure the O2 sensor is properly installed and the connection is proper? Was it a bank one sensor? Can you provide me the short term fuel trims so I can see what is happening?

Let me know.

Joe
Oct 19, 2019 at 5:58 PM
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i didn't even disconnect the wires for the o2 sensors, just did lay them on the side to get to the injectors, weird, and they have different lengths so am sure they are okay. I will get the readings for the fuel trims tomorrow.
Oct 19, 2019 at 6:31 PM
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Sounds like a plan. Let me know what you find.

Joe
Oct 19, 2019 at 7:01 PM
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I took it to the dealer hoping they can find something. i told them i have already swapped coils plugs injectors, so what did they do? Did the same thing and found nothing and want to charge me $188.00 for that, and want $461.00 to do a leak down test. i told them never mind. the service manager suggested i do a leak down test. is that different than the compression test i did?
Oct 24, 2019 at 11:11 AM
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They just gave me a sheet with couple of things, dme: misfire cylinder 1, and dme: fuel trim, bank 1, both present.
Oct 24, 2019 at 11:13 AM
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Can you tell me what the fuel trim are? That will help point me in the right direction.

As far as the leak down, they do a compression test differently? Rather than having the engine produce the pressure, a leak-down test relies on an external supply of compressed air which is injected into one cylinder at a time.

Joe
Oct 24, 2019 at 6:25 PM
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Here are the numbers you requested and more, at optimal engine temperature.
Oct 30, 2019 at 8:47 AM
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Attached.
Oct 30, 2019 at 8:49 AM
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Welcome back:

The computer is trying to adjust bank 1 to compensate for a lean mixture. The STFT should be close to 0 and the positive (high) number indicates it's allowing the injectors to stay open much longer than normal which is most likely the cause of issues on bank 1. Are you certain there are no vacuum leaks or even an exhaust leak pre catalytic converter?

Joe
Oct 30, 2019 at 5:57 PM
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I will double check again.
Oct 30, 2019 at 6:59 PM
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Let me know what you find.

Take care,
Joe
Oct 30, 2019 at 8:46 PM
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Nothing. If i remove the harness to the MAF sensor i saw a code for it plus one for the intake air temperature sensor, but i don't have one on this engine. Cleaned the MAF and put it back and plugged it. Do these readings look right? The engine is up to normal temperate. Also after clearing the codes i have none now but the oxygen sensor before catalytic converter bank 1 code is present.
Oct 31, 2019 at 7:38 AM
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And i just checked the values on the oxygen sensors. do these look right?
Oct 31, 2019 at 7:53 AM
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Welcome back:

It is based on how long the vehicle was running. They can go up to about .9v with a rich mixture when cold but should level out to aprox .45v when at operating temp.

So, one of the pics is higher than the other. If that was before warm up, no problem. The other is really close to normal, which should be after warmed up.

I hope this helps.

Take care,
Joe
Oct 31, 2019 at 7:40 PM
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As i indicated the engine was fully warm. i also noticed that one at 4.5v and the graph also shows that it sometimes move and others its solid line.
Nov 1, 2019 at 4:54 AM
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replaced the bank 1 before cat oxygen sensor and now reads 1.3 just like bank 2 before cat, and both after cat reading around .7, so far so good, crossing fingers, if that doesn't fix it i assume this was one of the issues, because the oxygen sensor is real black and was reding 4.5v all along, i just don't know why they reading 1.4 and not in the range of .1-.9 while warm.
Nov 1, 2019 at 2:04 PM
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JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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Welcome back:

It sounds like you found the problem. Let me know if things change.

Take care and have a good weekend.

Joe
Nov 1, 2019 at 9:48 PM
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Drive it since yesterday and no issues. went to clean it up left it running for 2 hours and then i started hearing that noise from the throw out bearing and i knew then check engine would come on. it did, and it was misfire on 2, 3, and 4, doesn't make sense. now I am thinking this knocking noise is throwing off the knock sensor, no other explanation, o2 volts still good, I delete the code and this knocking sound goes away.
Nov 2, 2019 at 10:23 AM
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Welcome back:

Is it possible for you to record the sound so I can hear it? Also, when you delete the code, does the noise go away?

Joe
Nov 2, 2019 at 11:37 PM
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I will record it, when i delete the codes and restart everything is normal, no noise.
Nov 3, 2019 at 5:02 AM
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Welcome back:

Interesting. So, we get a mechanical noise from an electronic device. I will watch for your reply. I would like to hear it.

Joe
Nov 3, 2019 at 5:17 PM
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The noise is in the throw out bearing i assume because it goes away when i press the clutch pedal, so not electrical device, mechanical yes, i forgot to do it today, will do tomorrow.
Nov 3, 2019 at 5:24 PM
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Okay, now I understand. I thought you meant that when the code was deleted, so was the sound.

I will watch for your reply.

Take care,
Joe
Nov 3, 2019 at 5:29 PM
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Yes that too, i have worked on many BMW's never seen such thing before.
Nov 3, 2019 at 5:37 PM
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JACOBANDNICKOLAS
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I have to be honest, I haven't either. That's why I am so interested in hearing it. Wish I was there to work on it with you. That would make things easier on me. LOL

Take care and I will watch for your reply,

Joe
Nov 3, 2019 at 5:52 PM
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I know, if the noise didn't go away with the pedal pressed. i would have thought its knocking, and the crazy thing which that the noise goes away after the misfire codes are deleted.
Nov 3, 2019 at 6:02 PM