Loose steering

Tiny
HANDYMAN1376
  • MEMBER
  • 1995 CHEVROLET SILVERADO
  • 5.8L
  • V8
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 120,000 MILES
I have the truck listed above, only 120,000 original miles on her. My problem is how loose the steering is when driving in a straight line. If my hand is at 12 o'clock, I'll begin to drift either right or left (either/or). Say, to the right. I correct to the left and it catches at about 11 o'clock. After 5-10 seconds, it'll drift back the other direction, catches at 1 o'clock. Rinse and repeat. Turning is unaffected, no issues there. I'm just tired of driving like a drunken sailor.

I've heard everything from sway bar linkage, to tie-rods to rack and pinion. I am hoping someone can point me towards a "most likely" place to start or a proper way to diagnose and rule out.

Thanks so much - all you pros are the best!
-Michael
Friday, February 5th, 2021 AT 10:07 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,414 POSTS
So, if I understand you, you can hold the wheel steady but the truck will wander, but if you move the wheel to correct it there is a large amount of wheel movement before the steering actually corrects? If you set still and rotate the steering wheel left, how far do you need to move the wheel to the right before the tires actually start moving? Do both tires move at the same time or is one delayed? From the basic description it sounds like a worn steering box, but the above questions will help answer that. Another item would be the idler arm on the frame that carries the center link. No rack on that truck, it's a conventional steering box.
Bad tie rod ends would act differently. Sway bar won't do it either.
Easy enough to test though, have someone turn the steering wheel aback and forth a full turn each direction while you watch the steering box and pitman arm, then look at the idler arm on the other frame rail. I would also say that you will likely need an alignment as well as replacing any of those parts will change the settings.
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Saturday, February 6th, 2021 AT 3:01 AM
Tiny
HANDYMAN1376
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Thank you, Steve so much.

If you set still and rotate the steering wheel left, how far do you need to move the wheel to the right before the tires actually start moving?

From 12-o'clock to about 10:30. Maybe an 8th of the turn before the wheels turn.

Do both tires move at the same time or is one delayed?

They both engage at the same time.

I plan on checking the pitman and idler arms as soon as it's no longer Antarctic in Indiana! Thank you for the starting place.
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Sunday, February 7th, 2021 AT 2:19 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,414 POSTS
Okay, if both tires are moving at the same time it is most likely the pitman or the steering box itself. If it was the idler one side would move and the other would take a bit as the slack in the idler was tightened up. Same if it was rod ends. Look at the box and it's mounting they have been known to crack the frame on some, not hard to repair just annoying to get into position for welding.
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Sunday, February 7th, 2021 AT 4:45 PM

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