What does engine coolant thermostat heater control circuit open test status malfunction mean?

Tiny
BOB BURNS
  • MEMBER
  • 2015 CHEVROLET EQUINOX
  • 2.4L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 57,000 MILES
What does engine coolant thermostat heater control circuit open test status malfunction mean? Launch scanner.
Saturday, January 28th, 2023 AT 2:07 PM

4 Replies

Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 47,690 POSTS
P0597 - Thermostat Heater Control Circuit-Open this means the thermostat is stuck open which is common, you can fix it yourself if you take your time and follow the instructions below. Once the repair is completed clear the codes, and refill the cooling system. Check out the images (below). Please let us know if you need anything else to get the problem fixed.
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Sunday, January 29th, 2023 AT 1:39 PM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,755 POSTS
Hi,

By chance, did you get a diagnostic trouble code retrieved? If so, can you let me know what you found?

In general, the error you identified seems to be related to the engine coolant thermostat. Older vehicles used a mechanical type thermostat, but on newer vehicles, an electronic thermostat is used.

Although the electronic thermostat does the same thing, it is controlled by the powertrain control module (PCM). The PCM receives a signal (based on coolant temp) and adjusts the thermostat position accordingly.

When the thermostat signal doesn't change or isn't what is expected for an extended period of time, the PCM will set a heater thermostat control circuit code. Please understand, this is my theory right now without having a diagnostic trouble code. If you haven't already, have it scanned to see what is stored. Most parts stores will do it free of charge.

To take it one step further, if you are getting an "open" indication, that indicated either the sensor has failed or there is a broken/disconnected wire not allowing power to pass.

Let me know if this helps. I'm sorry I couldn't be more specific, but if you do have it scanned, let me know what code is found and I can better assist.

Take care,

Joe
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Sunday, January 29th, 2023 AT 1:46 PM
Tiny
BOB BURNS
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It has no trouble code.
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Tuesday, January 31st, 2023 AT 8:50 AM
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 109,755 POSTS
Hi,

In most cases, this code is set due to a faulty coolant thermostat. My recommendation would be to replace it. Ken attached the directions above. Let us know if it takes care of the problem.

Take care,

Joe
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Tuesday, January 31st, 2023 AT 6:27 PM

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