Heater only blowing air out the defrost vents

1992 CADILLAC ELDORADO
150,000 MILES • V8 • AUTOMATIC
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KAYKAY092315
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
So, we tried using the heat in the car, but it only works on the front windshield. It won't blow air directly at us, we can't figure out why it how to fix this problem.
Feb 16, 2022 at 10:25 PM
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SQM
  • ASE Certified Mechanic
  • 6,383 POSTS
  • ASE Certified Mechanic
Hello,

It sounds like you might have a faulty mode door actuator that is stuck on the defrost position.
The mode door actuator controls which vent the air will flow from. Sometimes they malfunction and get stuck in one of the settings.

Here is a helpful guide:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/air-vents-stay-in-the-defrost-position

The mode door actuator is located behind the center of the instrument panel (see diagram below).

I have attached the trouble shooting flow chart below for your reference.

Please let me know if you have any questions.
Thank you.
Feb 17, 2022 at 9:01 AM
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STEVE W.
  • ASE Certified Mechanic
  • 15,200 POSTS
  • ASE Certified Mechanic
A very common cause of this is a vacuum leak or line off on the intake manifold or to the vacuum canister. The default position for the GM (and most others) that used the vacuum driven systems was to fail in defrost only if they lost vacuum, that way the windows could be cleared, and you would still get some heat. The first thing I would do is look at the black vacuum line that comes out of the firewall on the passenger side and up to the intake.
Feb 17, 2022 at 11:25 AM
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