1994 GMC S-10 Carbon Buildup
With modern fuels and automotive computer systems there is very little carbon build up unless you have 200K plus on the engine. NOT a good idea to remove it.
If you must, have a professional fuel injector cleaning and that will remove all that is needed.
Cleaning heads you can use anything that works as long as it is clean when you are ready to assemble the engine. In machine shops they remove the valves and vat boil the head.
If the head is aluminum, be very careful not to scratch the machined surface or use sand paper as you might damage the block contact surface.
Are you doing a valve job or just replacing a head gasket?? Good luck
Suggested Repair
Dry-scrape carbon from the piston tops and wipe the cylinders with a clean soft cloth; do not use liquids that could reach the rings or walls. Clean the aluminum head carefully without scratching the mating surface, then have it machined. A valve job, including new valve-guide seals and a crack check, is worthwhile if one valve has heavy buildup or the engine overheated.
Conversation Summary
The owner of a 1994 GMC S-10 with 139,000 miles had the aluminum head off and was cleaning carbon from the pistons and head, initially using brake cleaner. Experts advised against leaving cleaner residue, recommending dry scraping of piston tops and careful cleaning of the cylinders. They said the head can be surfaced without removing the valves, but a valve job with new guide seals and a crack inspection is a good option after overheating or heavy valve buildup.
