As a point of interest, when I first bought my 1980 Plymouth Volare, I did fuel mileage tests by carrying measured gallons of gas, and purposely running out on the highway. I consistently got 28.3 mpg with that big heavy car in the summer, and just over 19 mpg on the same routes in winter.
Liquid gasoline does not burn. It has to be in vapor form to burn. To achieve that years ago, all car engines and small engines had chokes for the first few minutes of cold operation. Those were designed to force way too much gas to go into the engine in hopes a high enough percentage of it vaporized in time to burn and make the engine run right. The largest percentage of that gas went out the tail pipe, wasted.
Today we still have the same problem of gas not vaporizing well in cold temperatures, but instead of a cumbersome mechanical choke, we get the extra gas from the way the Engine Computers are programmed. If you only drive a few miles at a time, you're driving under the same cold-engine condition, and you'd be lucky to get half the normal fuel mileage.
Now I have a 2014 Ram with a V-8 engine and tons of power. It has all the electronic toys that give me a nervous breakdown worrying about when something is going to fail, as we all know they all do, but it has the instantaneous fuel mileage readout and the distance to empty calculation. Sometimes I go four miles before the distance-to-empty drops by one mile. Sometimes that reading drops by two miles at once. It has to do with the fuel level in the tank, and that is sloshing around. Those readouts cause more complaints than it's worth putting them on vehicles. As already mentioned, and as with dash gauges, those readouts are notoriously inaccurate. Their purpose is for the driver who has become familiar with them to notice when something is not normal.
Related to the winter fuel blends and additives, the ethanol used today lowers fuel mileage a lot. It is supposed to make the exhaust cleaner, but you burn a lot more fuel and create a lot more exhaust. My truck averages 24 mpg on the highway with straight gas, in summer, and it's down to around 19 mpg with ethanol-blended gas.
Sunday, December 15th, 2019 AT 2:31 PM