Fuel gauge not reading correctly

Tiny
PELAGICIDE
  • MEMBER
  • 2000 GMC JIMMY
  • 4.2L
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 88,000 MILES
The fuel gauge will go to the top when I top off the tank or fill it up, but will not go below three quarters of a tank even if I have only got a half or a quarter tank. Right now I just keep track of my mileage and how much gas I pump. I bought a code reader and have an app for my iPhone and one of the app's functions is to monitor what the fuel use is in gallons per hour and it seems to be accurate. Does this mean the fault sensor is okay and it is a problem with the dashboard gauge and therefore easier and less expensive to fix? (It is an inexpensive code reader I got off of Amazon and the App is called OBD Fusion) So far the GPS, speedometer, and mileage seems to work fine and has never given me a problem code.
Sunday, June 3rd, 2018 AT 8:20 PM

2 Replies

Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,871 POSTS
Fuel mileage is not calculated off the level in the tank. That would be horribly inaccurate because the gas sloshes around over bumps and when cornering. Instead, the engine computer knows what fuel pressure is supposed to be, and it very carefully calculates exactly how long to pulse the injectors open. With all the computer knows, it knows how much fuel is going into the engine. That information is shared with the body computer and the instrument cluster. The way to approach this is to use a regular scanner to view live data and see what the instrument cluster is seeing for fuel level. If that display shows it going close to "empty", we would know the float and sending unit are working properly and the problem is in the cluster. More commonly, I suspect the float is hanging up on a baffle inside the tank. If that is the case, the scanner will show the level as "3/4" all the time, and the dash gauge is just responding appropriately to what it is being told.
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Sunday, June 3rd, 2018 AT 8:38 PM
Tiny
HARRY P
  • MECHANIC
  • 2,292 POSTS
If the gauge drops to "E" when you turn the car off, then the problem is in the fuel pump (common on Blazers and Jimmy's). If it does not drop to "E" when you turn the car off, then the problem is in your instrument cluster (not as common, but not unheard of either). Let me know what it does and I will go from there.
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Monday, June 4th, 2018 AT 9:53 AM (Merged)

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