Headlamps (high and low beam) stopped working why?

Tiny
THROUGHTHEEYES
  • MEMBER
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
A few days ago I went on a short trip and it became night and my headlamps did not come on when turning on the switch. What did happen is the high beam indicator light stays on when the lights are in the on position. Using the high beam activator does not turn it off and the head lamps never come on low or high.
Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010 AT 9:29 AM

28 Replies

Tiny
DANNY L
  • MECHANIC
  • 5,648 POSTS
Hello, I'm Danny.

It sounds like you might be having an issue with a faulty headlight switch. I've attached picture steps below on how to remove and replace the headlight switch on your truck. Hope this helps and thanks for using 2CarPros.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 8:43 AM
Tiny
GOONIGAL
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 110,000 MILES
Went to the QT and when I pulled up I noticed the headlights weren't on, only the fog lights. I don't know how long I've been driving without headlights. I rarely drive at night, only from work 2.6 miles. I did notice last week or two ago, that the speedometer light at the top (45-55 mph) was out. I thought maybe that was a fuse?
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KASEKENNY
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It is unlikely that this is a fuse issue but we need to check voltage at the multifunction switch to see if the lights are being commanded on. I attached the wiring diagram below for your review.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-wiring

Also, I suspect this is a switch issue so I suspect we need to replace it and I attached the info below on how to do this.

Please let us know if you have questions on this. Thanks
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
ANGEL WOLF
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2001 FORD RANGER
  • 3.0L
  • V6
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
I'm working on my friends Ford Ranger, mileage unknown. All the exterior lights work accept the high beams. When using the turn signals and the 4-ways, only the rear ones work. The front ones don't come on. When the running lights are on, the front amber's come on, but don't flash. Any insight to these problems?
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KASEKENNY
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More than likely this is the multi-function switch. If you look at the wiring diagram, both the hazards and high beams run through the switch. It is odd that only the front hazards don't work but again this is the only thing that makes sense for both of these to not work. I included the test to proved this out because there is always a chance that you have two separate issues. However, I would track this down first or just go ahead and replace it as they are not that expensive.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
DONSOLOMI
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1999 FORD RANGER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 125,000 MILES
After about a month of my truck sitting buried in the snow. I started it. The headlights didn't work. The local AutoZone suggester a new switch. Replace the old one but still no headlights. Any Ideas?
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KASEKENNY
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Couple questions. First does the high beam indicator work as well? If it does then I suspect we have an issue with the multifunction switch. The way this works is when you turn the switch to the low beams, it puts power through on the two circuits that I circled below.

Then when you switch to high beams, the switch actually changes to a different circuit internally and controls the voltage through on the same circuits. So if both low beams are not working then I would replace the switch and go from there.

Here is a video that will help with replacing this:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxE9ukmE8B4

Let us know if there are questions.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RTREV64
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Regular headlights do not turn on, but yes when I do the high beams that works and hi beam indicator does turn on as well.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KASEKENNY
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Okay. Then assuming you have the same 1999 Ranger, I am confident that the switch is the issue. Here is that video again on how to replace it:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WxE9ukmE8B4

Let us know how you make out. Thanks
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
RTREV64
  • MEMBER
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Yes. 1999 Ford Ranger 2 wheel, 6 cylinder 3.0, standard. 325,000 miles original motor transmission. Still has a lot of power. Darn good truck. Best vehicle I ever owned.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KASEKENNY
  • MECHANIC
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Sounds great. They are a good truck. Let us know if you have other questions and feel free to get a new post of your own started if needed.

Thanks

https://www.2carpros.com/questions/new
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KIMMI1437
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1999 FORD RANGER
  • 100,000 MILES
When I turn my high beams on my lights shut off, I have switched all bulbs and fuses and have even changed the relay and combination switch. Still nothing has worked, any suggestions?
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
LEE GRANT
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
I had same problem with my 96 ranger I fixed it check # 33 fuse panel next to door, my fuse was bad. I was dumb I repaced the switch and turn signal switch and Relays nothing then I pulled all the fuses, then I found # 33 was bad. Bingo that fix it.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 47,602 POSTS
Great addition to this thread! Please feel free to help out whenever you are on the site :)

Cheers, Ken
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KATEP
  • MEMBER
  • 4 POSTS
  • 1998 FORD RANGER
Have high beams, blinkers and marker lights - no headlights - bulbs are good, fuses are good, changed the relay - Any suggestions?
Thanks!
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
DANNY L
  • MECHANIC
  • 5,648 POSTS
Hello, I'm Danny
It sounds like you might be having an issue with a faulty headlight switch. I've attached picture steps below on how to remove and replace the headlight switch on your Ranger. Hope this helps and thanks for using 2CarPros.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:54 PM (Merged)
Tiny
DPS713
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 1997 FORD RANGER
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 15,000 MILES
I have no low beam headlights, I have changed the Multi-Fuction Switch thats located on the column & also the Main Light Switch in the dash. The red/yellow wire is geting hot at the Main Light Switch connection. I really don't know what else to check.

Thanks For Your Help Advance, David
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:55 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
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Hi David,

Thank you for the donation.

When light switch is turned on, the Red/Black wire must be HOT, if not the switch is faulty.

If Red/Black is HOT, check fuse # 4 and # 8 ( 10 A fuse in underdash fuse box).

At the headlights if there is voltage to the White/Light Green and Dark Green/Light Green wires, the bulbs are bad.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:55 PM (Merged)
Tiny
DPS713
  • MEMBER
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Thanks for the replay, All Lights or working now. There was a fuse missing in slot 33 fuse box.
The only problem I'm having now is the Red/yellow wire going to the Light Switch will start getting hot after a few minutes when the lights or on. I have noticed that the Red/yellow wire at the pig tail going to the Light Switch the insulation has melted off (1/2").
Thanks for your help! David
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:55 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
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Fuse 33 is for the high beams.

When wires age, they tend to have higher resistance and this would result in them heating up. Ensure the wires clamped onto the terminals are tight and if the wire is old, you might have to consider replacing it. Ensure the terminals are tigh as well, a loose fitting would cause heat to build up.

One way of overcoming overheating of the headlight circuit and and prolonging the light switch life span is to install a relay and let it handle the high wattage rather than letting the high wattage go pass the light switch and wirings.
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Wednesday, June 2nd, 2021 AT 1:55 PM (Merged)

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